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We derive the special and general relativistic hydrodynamic equations of motion for ideal fluids from a variational principle. Our approach allows to find approximate solutions, whenever physically motivated trial functions can be used.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Elze , T. Kodama , Y. Hama , M. Makler , J. Rafelski

An internal energy function of the mass density, the volumetric entropy and their gradients at n-order generates the representation of multi-gradient fluids. Thanks to Hamilton's principle, we obtain a thermodynamical form of the equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-19 Henri Gouin

The coupling between dilatation and vorticity, two coexisting and fundamental processes in fluid dynamics is investigated here, in the simplest cases of inviscid 2D isotropic Burgers and pressureless Euler-Coriolis fluids respectively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Philippe Choquard , Marc Vuffray

We explore a new action formulation of hyperfluids, fluids with intrinsic hypermomentum. Brown's Lagrangian for a relativistic perfect fluid is generalised by incorporating the degrees of freedom encoded in the hypermomentum tensor, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Damianos Iosifidis , Tomi S. Koivisto

We use covariant methods to analyse the nonlinear evolution of self-gravitating, non-relativistic media. The formalism is first applied to imperfect fluids, aiming at the kinematic effects of viscosity, before extended to inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. K. Spyrou , C. G. Tsagas

We prove the existence of a large class of dynamical solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations that have a first post-Newtonian expansion. The results here are based on the elliptic-hyperbolic formulation of the Einstein-Euler equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-12 Todd A. Oliynyk

On the basis of the gauge principle of field theory, a new variational formulation is presented for flows of an ideal fluid. The fluid is defined thermodynamically by mass density and entropy density, and its flow fields are characterized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsutomu Kambe

We derive system of equations describing fluidity of the medium consisting of non-relativistic particles with finite mass-widths. For that we use expressions for the kinetic Noether 4-current and the Noether energy-momentum tensor being…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 D. N. Voskresensky

We study the stochastically forced system of isentropic Euler equations of gas dynamics with a $\gamma$-law for the pressure. We show the existence of martingale weak entropy solutions; we also discuss the existence and characterization of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Florent Berthelin , Julien Vovelle

We combine Maxwell's equations with Eulers's equation, related to a velocity field of an immaterial fluid, where the density of mass is replaced by a charge density. We come out with a differential system able to describe a relevant…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 Daniele Funaro

A formalism for anisotropic fluid dynamics is proposed. It is designed to describe boost-invariant systems with anisotropic pressure. Such systems are expected to be produced at the early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, when…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech Florkowski

We will discuss various aspects of the incompressible Euler equation. We will discuss, in particular, problems related to the least action principle, the existence of special solutions, the problem of solvability, singularity formation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tarek M. Elgindi

We construct a generally-covariant formulation of non-equilibrium thermodynamics in General Relativity. We find covariant entropic forces arising from gradients of the entropy density, and a corresponding non-conservation of the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Llorenc Espinosa-Portales , Juan Garcia-Bellido

The Euler system in fluid dynamics is a model of a compressible inviscid fluid incorporating the three basic physical principles: Conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. We show that the Cauchy problem is basically ill-posed for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Eduard Feireisl , Christian Klingenberg , Ondřej Kreml , Simon Markfelder

Equations for a perfect fluid can be obtained by means of the variational principle both in the Lagrangian description and in the Eulerian one. It is known that we need additional fields somehow to describe a rotational isentropic flow in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-27 Hiroki Fukagawa , Youhei Fujitani

Carter and Lichnerowicz have established that barotropic fluid flows are conformally geodesic and obey Hamilton's principle. This variational approach can accommodate neutral, or charged and poorly conducting, fluids. We show that, unlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Charalampos Markakis , Kōji Uryū , Eric Gourgoulhon , Jean-Philippe Nicolas , Nils Andersson , Athina Pouri , Vojtech Witzany

We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Amit Acharya , Gui-Qiang Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

Liu procedure is applied to a first order weakly nonlocal special relativistic fluid. It is shown, that a reasonable relativistic theory is and extended one, where the basic state space contains the momentum density. This property follows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-08-01 P. Ván

These are pedagogical lecture notes on hydrodynamic fluctuations in normal relativistic fluids. The lectures discuss correlation functions of conserved densities in thermal equilibrium, interactions of the hydrodynamic modes, an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Pavel Kovtun

The shear viscosity is a fundamental transport property of matter. Here we derive a general theory of the viscosity of gases based on the relativistic Langevin equation (deduced from a relativistic Lagrangian) and nonaffine linear response…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Alessio Zaccone