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The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) Applications of Gallagher's larger sieve modulo prime squares do not work. In some relevant cases we can transform the residue class information modulo $p^2$ to more suitable residue information…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Rainer Dietmann , Christian Elsholtz , Imre Ruzsa

We show that the maximum number of convex polygons in a triangulation of $n$ points in the plane is $O(1.5029^n)$. This improves an earlier bound of $O(1.6181^n)$ established by van Kreveld, L\"offler, and Pach (2012) and almost matches the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

The classical Minkowski inequality in the Euclidean space provides a lower bound on the total mean curvature of a hypersurface in terms of the surface area, which is optimal on round spheres. In this paper we employ a locally constrained…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Julian Scheuer

On a finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold, we establish an upper bound on the area of closed embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature at least one, depending on the mean curvature and the genus bounds. This area bound implies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Ruojing Jiang

To any algebraic curve A in a complex 2-torus $(\C^*)^2$ one may associate a closed infinite region in a real plane called the amoeba of A. The amoebas of different curves of the same degree come in different shapes and sizes. All amoebas…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin , Hans Rullgard

It is proved that a convex hypersurface in a Riemannian manifold of sectional curvature at least k is an Alexandrov's space of curvature at least k. This theorem provides an optimal lower curvature bound for an older theorem of Buyalo.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Stephanie Alexander , Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin

We show that for a very general and natural class of curvature functions (for example the curvature quotients $(\sigma_n/\sigma_l)^{\frac{1}{n-l}}$) the problem of finding a complete spacelike strictly convex hypersurface in de Sitter space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Joel Spruck , Ling Xiao

We give a full description for the shape of the classical (2+1)\Dim Solid-On-Solid model above a wall, introduced by Temperley (1952). On an $L\times L$ box at a large inverse-temperature $\beta$ the height of most sites concentrates on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Pietro Caputo , Eyal Lubetzky , Fabio Martinelli , Allan Sly , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We show that for large enough $n$, the number of non-isomorphic pseudoline arrangements of order $n$ is greater than $2^{c\cdot n^2}$ for some constant $c > 0.2604$, improving the previous best bound of $c>0.2083$ by Dumitrescu and Mandal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Justin Dallant

In this article we investigate $L^p$ boundedness of the spherical maximal operator $\mathfrak{m}^\alpha$ of (complex) order $\alpha$ on the $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$, which was introduced and studied by El Kohen. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Peng Chen , Minxing Shen , Yunxiang Wang , Lixin Yan

Abstract. In this paper we prove several rigidity theorems related to and including Lytchak's problem. The focus is on Alexandrov spaces with \curv\geq1, nonempty boundary, and maximal radius \frac{\pi}{2}. We exhibit many such spaces that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Karsten Grove , Peter Petersen

Given $N$ geodesic caps on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and whose total normalized surface area sums to one, what is the maximal surface area their union can cover? In this work, we provide an asymptotically sharp upper bound for an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Steven Hoehner , Gil Kur

The polygon $P$ is small if its diameter equals one. When $n=2^s$, it is still an open problem to find the maximum perimeter or the maximum width of a small $n$-gon. Motivated by Bingane's series of works, we improve the lower bounds for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Fei Xue , Yanlu Lian , Jun Wang , Yuqin Zhang

For a given polygonal region $P$, the Lawn Mowing Problem (LMP) asks for a shortest tour $T$ that gets within Euclidean distance 1 of every point in $P$; this is equivalent to computing a shortest tour for a unit-disk cutter $C$ that covers…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Sándor P. Fekete , Dominik Krupke , Michael Perk , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer

We apply Garnier's method to solve the Plateau problem for maximal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. Our study relies on the improved version we gave of R. Garnier's resolution of the Plateau problem for polygonal boundary curves in Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Laura Desideri

Recently W. Lao and M. Mayer [6], [7], [9] considered $U$-max - statistics, where instead of sum appears the maximum over the same set of indices. Such statistics often appear in stochastic geometry. The examples are given by the largest…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-09 E. V. Koroleva , Ya. Yu. Nikitin

We prove a spectral upper bound for the torsion function of symmetric stable processes that holds for convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our bound is explicit and captures the correct order of growth in $d$, improving upon the existing…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hugo Panzo

In connection with an unsolved problem of Bang (1951) we give a lower bound for the sum of the base volumes of cylinders covering a d-dimensional convex body in terms of the relevant basic measures of the given convex body. As an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Karoly Bezdek , Alexander Litvak

Erdos, Herzog and Piranian asked whether, for $n$ points in the plane with fixed diameter (maximum distance between points), an arrangement of a regular $n$-gon maximizes their product of all pairs of distances. Recently, it was discovered…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Nat Sothanaphan

The aim of this paper is to give an upper bound for the intrinsic diameter of a surface with boundary immersed in a conformally flat three dimensional Riemannian manifold in terms of the integral of the mean curvature and of the length of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Marco Flaim , Christian Scharrer