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The numerical solution of the generalized eigenvalue problem for a singular matrix pencil is challenging due to the discontinuity of its eigenvalues. Classically, such problems are addressed by first extracting the regular part through the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Daniel Kressner , Bor Plestenjak

In data science, individual observations are often assumed to come independently from an underlying probability space. Kernel matrices formed from large sets of such observations arise frequently, for example during classification tasks. It…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-27 Mikhail Lepilov

When computing the eigenstructure of matrix pencils associated with the passivity analysis of perturbed port-Hamiltonian descriptor system using a structured generalized eigenvalue method, one should make sure that the computed spectrum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Volker Mehrmann , Paul Van Dooren

Spectral clustering is one of the most important algorithms in data mining and machine intelligence; however, its computational complexity limits its application to truly large scale data analysis. The computational bottleneck in spectral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Christos Boutsidis , Alex Gittens , Prabhanjan Kambadur

In this paper we prove the strong consistency of several methods based on the spectral clustering techniques that are widely used to study the community detection problem in stochastic block models (SBMs). We show that under some weak…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-16 Liangjun Su , Wuyi Wang , Yichong Zhang

We consider n-by-n matrices whose (i, j)-th entry is f(X_i^T X_j), where X_1, ...,X_n are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random vectors in R^p, and f is a real-valued function. The eigenvalue distribution of these random kernel matrices is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Xiuyuan Cheng , Amit Singer

The starting point of this paper is that a spectral method is essentially a combination of an orthonormal basis of the underlying Hilbert space with Galerkin conditions. The choice of an orthonormal basis depends on a number of desirable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

A spectral method is described for solving coupled elliptic problems on an interior and an exterior domain. The method is formulated and tested on the two-dimensional interior Poisson and exterior Laplace problems, whose solutions and their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Piotr Boronski

We propose an efficient numerical method for a non-selfadjoint Steklov eigenvalue problem. The Lagrange finite element is used for discretization. The convergence is proved using the spectral perturbation theory for compact operators. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Juan Liu , Jiguang Sun , Tiara Turner

Polynomial Krylov subspace methods are among the most widely used methods for approximating $f(A)b$, the action of a matrix function on a vector, in particular when $A$ is large and sparse. When $A$ is Hermitian positive definite, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Marcel Schweitzer

For a broad class of unitary ensembles of random matrices we demonstrate the universal nature of the Janossy densities of eigenvalues near the spectral edge, providing a different formulation of the probability distributions of the limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Brian Rider , Xin Zhou

This paper presents a new method for the solution of multiscale stochastic differential equations at the diffusive time scale. In contrast to averaging-based methods, e.g., the heterogeneous multiscale method (HMM) or the equation-free…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-19 A. Abdulle , G. A. Pavliotis , U. Vaes

We present a simple, perturbative approach for calculating spectral densities for random matrix ensembles in the thermodynamic limit we call the Perturbative Resolvent Method (PRM). The PRM is based on constructing a linear system of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-02 Wenping Cui , Jason W. Rocks , Pankaj Mehta

Starting from the observation that one of the most successful methods for solving the Kohn-Sham equations for periodic systems -- the plane-wave method -- is a spectral method based on eigenfunction expansion, we formulate a spectral method…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Amartya S. Banerjee , Ryan S. Elliott , Richard D. James

Linear scaling density matrix methods typically do not provide individual eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the Fock/Kohn-Sham matrix, so additional work has to be performed if they are needed. Spectral transformation techniques facilitate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 Anastasia Kruchinina , Elias Rudberg , Emanuel H. Rubensson

Color image segmentation is an important topic in the image processing field. MRF-MAP is often adopted in the unsupervised segmentation methods, but their performance are far behind recent interactive segmentation tools supervised by user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-02-21 Qiyang Zhao

Spectral clustering has become a popular technique due to its high performance in many contexts. It comprises three main steps: create a similarity graph between N objects to cluster, compute the first k eigenvectors of its Laplacian matrix…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Nicolas Tremblay , Gilles Puy , Remi Gribonval , Pierre Vandergheynst

A theoretical analysis is given of the equation of motion method, due to Alben et al., to compute the eigenvalue distribution (density of states) of very large matrices. The salient feature of this method is that for matrices of the kind…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Anthony Hams , Hans De Raedt

The purpose of this work is to study spectral methods to approximate the eigenvalues of nonlocal integral operators. Indeed, even if the spatial domain is an interval, it is very challenging to obtain closed analytical expressions for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Luciano Lopez , Sabrina Francesca Pellegrino

We study the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues of random Hermitian periodic band matrices, focusing on the spectral edges. The eigenvalues close to the edges converge in distribution to the Airy point process if (and only if) the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Sasha Sodin