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Assuming dark matter to be asymmetric as well as self-interacting and neutrinos to be Dirac fermions, we propose a framework to address the observed baryon imbalance of the universe. We add three right-handed neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Manoranjan Dutta , Nimmala Narendra

We propose a theory in which the Standard Model gauge symmetry is extended by a new $SU(2)_\ell$ group acting nontrivially on the lepton sector which is spontaneously broken at the TeV scale. Under this $SU(2)_\ell$ the ordinary leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Bartosz Fornal , Yuri Shirman , Tim M. P. Tait , Jennifer Rittenhouse West

In extending the minimal standard model of quarks and leptons to include supersymmetry, the conservation of baryon and lepton numbers is no longer automatic. I show how the latter may be achieved with a new U(1) gauge symmetry and new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

We propose a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ version of the light Dirac neutrino portal dark matter. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry provides a UV completion by naturally accommodating three right handed neutrinos from anomaly cancellation requirements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-10 Nayan Das , Debasish Borah

We point out that a class of non-supersymmetric models based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{Y_L}\times U(1)_{Y_R}$ possesses an automatic, exact $Z_{2 }$ symmetry under which the fermions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-16 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yongchao Zhang

We revisit the dark matter phenomenology of a flavor-dependent $U(1)_X$ gauge extension of the Standard Model, where anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of exactly three fermion generations and requires the presence of three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 N. T. Duy , Duy H. Nguyen , Do Thi Ha , Duong Van Loi

We consider an incarnation of left-right symmetric model with a local gauge symmetry of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_R$. Heavy scalars and fermions present in the {\bf 27} of $E_6$ are included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta

We propose that all light fermionic degrees of freedom, including the Standard Model (SM) fermions and all possible light beyond-the-standard-model fields, are chiral with respect to some spontaneously broken abelian gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-06 André de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez

In an $SU(2)_R$ extension of the standard model, it is shown how the neutral fermion $N$ in the doublet $(N,e)_R$ may be assigned baryon number $B=1$, in contrast to its $SU(2)_L$ counterpart $\nu$ in the doublet $(\nu,e)_L$ which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-08 Ernest Ma

We attempt to understand the baryon-dark-matter coincidence problem within the quark seesaw extension of the standard model where parity invariance is used to solve the strong CP problem. The $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Pei-Hong Gu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We investigate a model of dark sector based on non-Abelian $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. This dark gauge symmetry is broken into discrete $Z_2$ via vacuum expectation values of two real triplet scalars, and an $SU(2)_D$ doublet Dirac fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

Two theoretically well-motivated gauge extensions of the standard model are $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ and $SU(3)_q \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_l \times SU(3)_R$, where $SU(3)_q$ is the same as $SU(3)_C$ and $SU(3)_l$ is its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We revisit an anomaly-free extension of the Standard Model (SM) $viz.$ gauged ${L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model in the Dirac framework, where the local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry breaks and gives rise to a new gauge boson $Z'$ and corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Pritam Das

Gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$ model has been advocated for a long time in light of muon $g-2$ anomaly, which is a more than $3\sigma$ discrepancy between the experimental measurement and the standard model prediction. We augment this model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Sudhanwa Patra , Soumya Rao , Nirakar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

We investigate the phenomenology of light GeV-scale fermionic dark matter in $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_{\tau}}$ gauge extension of the Standard Model. Heavy neutral fermions alongside with a $S_1(\overline{3}$,$1$,$1/3$) scalar leptoquark and an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta

If the standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include three singlet right-handed neutrinos, then the resulting fermion structure admits an infinite number of anomaly-free solutions with just one simple constraint. Well-known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We propose an anomaly free unified scenario by invocation of an extra local ${\rm U(1)}_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ gauge symmetry. This scenario simultaneously resolves the $R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomalies, the dark matter puzzle and the long-standing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-30 Anirban Biswas , Avirup Shaw

We explore $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ gauge extension of the Standard Model with particle content enlarged by three neutral fermions, of which the lightest one contributes to dark matter content of the Universe. The scalar sector is enriched with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Manas Kumar Mohapatra , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Dhiren Panda , Rukmani Mohanta

We revisit the possibility of a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate in the light of current $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ anomalies by investigating a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a horizontal $\mathrm{U(1)}^{\prime}$ local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 Alejandro Celis , Wan-Zhe Feng , Martin Vollmann

We introduce a new class of $U(1)_X$ symmetries where all Standard Model fermions are ``chiral," i.e., the left- and right-handed components have different charges under the $U(1)_X$ symmetry. Gauge anomaly cancellation is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Hemant Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava