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High-intensity ultrasound excites pre-existing bubbles in tissue-like material, and the subsequent bubble activity may lead to damage. To investigate such damage mechanisms, agar tissue-mimicking phantoms were subjected to multiple pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-12 Pooya Movahed , Jonathan B. Freund

We investigate the instability of a tubular fluid membranes made of a water soluble surfactant. The tubules are obtained at high salinities. The instability is due to the introduction within the vesicle multilayer of an alkane. We measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Sahraoui Chaieb , Sergio Rica

We investigate the influence of Unruh radiation on matter-wave interferometry experiments using neutral objects modeled as dielectric spheres. The Unruh effect leads to a loss of coherence through momentum diffusion. This is a fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-03 Andrew Steane

We discuss different physical effects related to the uniform acceleration of atoms in vacuum, in the framework of quantum electrodynamics. We first investigate the van der Waals/Casimir-Polder dispersion and resonance interactions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-24 M. Lattuca , J. Marino , A. Noto , R. Passante , L. Rizzuto , S. Spagnolo , W. Zhou

The discovery of strong gamma-ray and hard X-ray emission and the results from various multifrequency campaigns have disclosed new aspects of the blazar phenomenology, leading to a much more robust understanding of the mechanisms underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gabriele Ghisellini

A new elementary mechanism of radiation due to the oscillatory character of a radiation reaction force appearing when a relativistic charged particle moves along a periodic structure without external fields is investigated. It is shown that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoliy Opanasenko

It is shown by theoretical simulation that tuning of the pump power can induce mixing and crossing of Autler-Townes(A-T)components of closely spaced transitions in atoms. Pump radiation also leads to small shifts of the central hole of A-T…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dipankar Bhattacharyya , Biswajit Ray , Pradip N. Ghosh

The central engine causing the production of jets in radio sources may work intermittently, accelerating shells of plasma with different mass, energy and velocity. Faster but later shells can then catch up slower earlier ones. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Maddalena Spada , Gabriele Ghisellini , Davide Lazzati , Annalisa Celotti

We investigate K-shell ionization of N$_2$ at 40 keV photon energy. Using a COLTRIMS reaction microscope we determine the vector momenta of the photoelectron, the Auger electron and both N$^+$ fragments. These fully differential data show…

The probability that photoionization of the caged atom in an endohedral system is accompanied by excitation of the fullerene shell is shown to be close to unity in broad intervals of the photoelectron energies. The result is obtained by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. G. Drukarev , M. Ya. Amusia

Auger recombination is a non-radiative process, where the recombination energy of an electron-hole pair is transferred to a third charge carrier. It is a common effect in colloidal quantum dots that quenches the radiative emission with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Pia Lochner , Annika Kurzmann , Jens Kerski , Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Axel Lorke , Martin Geller

We predict and analyze {\it radiation-induced quantum interference effect} in low-dimensional $n$-$p$ junctions. This phenomenon manifests itself by large oscillations of the photocurrent as a function of the gate voltage or the frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Fistul , S. V. Syzranov , A. M. Kadigrobov , K. B. Efetov

The enhancement observed below 2 MeV in the radiative strength function of nuclei near closed shells is explained by shell model calculations as M1 transitions between excited states. In the open-shell a change to a bimodal structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-02 S. Frauendorf , B. A. Brown , R. Schwengner

We apply time-dependent R-matrix theory to study inner-shell ionization of C atoms in ultra-short high-frequency light fields with a photon energy between 170 and 245 eV. At an intensity of 10$^{17}$ W/cm$^2$, ionization is dominated by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 H. F. Rey , H. W. van der Hart

We consider molecules made of two one-dimensional short-range-interacting bosonic atoms. We show that in the process of scattering of these molecules off a narrow barrier, odd incident waves produce \emph{no unbound atoms, even when the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Juan Polo Gomez , Anna Minguzzi , Maxim Olshanii

We reexamine the role of electron binding effects in the inelastic neutrino-atom scattering induced by the neutrino magnetic moment. The differential cross section of the process is presented as a sum of the longitudinal and transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

A one parameter expression for the single ionization cross-section of atoms by electron impact is presented. Using this expression, the agreement obtained with available experimental data for 45 elements (from ionization threshold up to 200…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Tsipinyuk , A. Bekkerman , E. Kolodney

Superradiant instabilities may create clouds of ultralight bosons around rotating black holes, forming so-called "gravitational atoms." It was recently shown that the presence of a binary companion can induce resonant transitions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Daniel Baumann , Gianfranco Bertone , John Stout , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

When an atom is placed into an oscillating electric field with frequency far from atomic resonances, the atomic electrons partly shield this field at the nucleus. It is conjectured that when the frequency of electric field reaches an atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

We study the influence of the off-shell structure of the nucleon electromagnetic vertex on proton-proton bremsstrahlung observables. Realistic choices for these off-shell effects are found to have considerable influences on observables such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Kondratyuk , G. Martinus , O. Scholten