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We study the Einstein-singleton theory during de Sitter inflation since it provides a way of degenerate fourth-order scalar theory. We obtain an exact solution expressed in terms of the exponential-integral function by solving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon , Young-Jai Park

Vectorial analysis relating to derivation of deflection of light is presented. Curvilinear acceleration is distinguished from the Newtonian polar conic acceleration. The difference between the two is due to the curvature term. Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 Vikram H. Zaveri

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

Graviton loop corrections to observables in de Sitter space often lead to infrared divergences. We show that these infrared divergences are resolved by the spontaneous breaking of de Sitter invariance.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Arvind Rajaraman

With the exception of gravitation, the known fundamental interactions of Nature are mediated by gauge fields. A comparison of the candidate groups for a gauge theory possibly describing gravitation favours the Poincar\'e group as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

General relativity has two fundamental problems that render it unsuitable for tackling the gravitational field's quantization. The first problem is the lack of a genuine gravitational variable representing gravitation only, inertial forces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-17 J. G. Pereira , D. F. López

Due to a suitable Higgs mechanism, a standard Anti-de Sitter gauge theory becomes spontaneously broken. The resulting Lorentz invariant gravitational action includes the Hilbert-Einstein term of ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romualdo Tresguerres

Weakening the Euclidean assumption in special relativity and the coordinate-independence hypothesis in general relativity for the de Sitter space, we propose a de Sitter invariant special relativity with two universal constants of speed $c$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Yu Tian , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

The interest of part of the quantum-gravity community in the possibility of Planck-scale-deformed Lorentz symmetry is also fueled by the opportunities for testing the relevant scenarios with analyses, from a signal-propagation perspective,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino MarcianÒ , Marco Matassa , Giacomo Rosati

We show quantitatively that an exact solution of Einstein's conformal gravity can explain very well the galactic rotation curves for a sample of 104 galaxies without need for dark matter or other exotic modification of gravity. The metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-13 Qiang Li , Leonardo Modesto

In a Lorentzian spacetime there exists a smooth regular line element field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $ and a unit vector $ \bm{u} $ collinear with one of the pair of vectors in the line element field. An orthogonal decomposition of symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Gary Nash

Recently a new -quantum motivated- theory of gravity has been proposed that modifies the standard Newtonian potential at large distances when spherical symmetry is considered. Accordingly, Newtonian gravity is altered by adding an extra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-14 Jorge Mastache , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Axel de la Macorra

We study global scale invariance along with the unimodular gravity in the vacuum. The global scale invariant gravitational action which follows the unimodular general coordinate transformations is considered without invoking any scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 Naveen K. Singh

Lorentz symmetry is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and has been tested to great precision. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that it is violated at the Planck scale, as predicted by some theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Fabian Kislat

The hypothesis of a discrete fabric of the universe--the "Planck scale"--is always on stage, since it solves mathematical and conceptual problems in the infinitely small. However, it clashes with special relativity, which is designed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alessandro Bisio , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti

General Relativity with nonvanishing torsion has been investigated in the first order formalism of Poincare gauge field theory. In the presence of torsion, either side of the Einstein equation has the nonvanishing covariant divergence. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoki Watanabe , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

Backreactions are considered in a de Sitter spacetime whose cosmological constant is generated by the potential of scalar field. The leading order gravitational effect of nonlinear matter fluctuations is analyzed and it is found that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

Starting with the generators of the Poincar\'e group for arbitrary mass (m) and spin (s) a nonunitary transformation is implemented to obtain momenta with an absolute Planck scale limit. In the rest frame (for $m>0$) the transformed energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti

A new redshift formula is obtained considering the longitudinal Doppler effect in the de Sitter expanding universe where the relative geodesic motion is governed by the Lorenzian isometries of our new de Sitter relativity [I. I. Cot\u…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Ion I. Cotaescu