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Related papers: Constraining phantom braneworld model from cosmic …

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We obtain a closed system of equations for scalar perturbations in a multi-component braneworld. Our braneworld possesses a phantom-like equation of state at late times, $w_{\rm eff} < -1$, but no big-rip future singularity. In addition to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Satadru Bag , Alexander Viznyuk , Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

We show that a four-dimensional equation of state for a cosmological constant term arises from a perfect fluid in the bulk in the context of a gravity model where the scalar curvature is non-minimally coupled to the perfect fluid Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho , Joao Laia

We consider the cosmological evolution of a bulk scalar field and ordinary matter living on the brane world in the light of the constraints imposed by the matter dominated cosmological evolution and a small cosmological constant now. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

Brane world models with `large' extra dimensions with radii in the r_l ~ 0.01- 0.1 mm range and smaller ones at r_s < (1 TeV)^(-1) have the potential to solve the cosmic coincidence problem, i.e. the apparently fortuitous equality between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Pietroni

In the present paper the gauge-invariant formalism is developed for perturbations of the brane-world model in which our universe is realized as a boundary of a higher-dimensional spacetime. For the background model in which the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Kodama , Akihiro Ishibashi , Osamu Seto

We propose a novel approach to the problem of cosmological perturbations in a braneworld model with induced gravity, which leads to a closed system of equations on the brane. We focus on a spatially closed brane that bounds the interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Alexander Viznyuk , Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

We consider a very simple toy model for a spatially varying `cosmological constant', where we are inside a spherical bubble (with a given set of cosmological parameters) that is surrounded by a larger region where these parameters are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

We consider a recently proposed setup where a codimension one brane is embedded in the background of a smooth domain wall interpolating between AdS and Minkowski minima. Since the volume of the transverse dimension is infinite, bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

We use N-body simulations to examine whether a characteristic turnaround radius, as predicted from the spherical collapse model in a $\rm {\Lambda CDM}$ Universe, can be meaningfully identified for galaxy clusters, in the presence of full…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Konstantinos Tassis , Evangelia Ntormousi , Theodore N. Tomaras , Konstantinos Kovlakas

Application of the adS/CFT correspondence to the RS models may predict that there is no static solution for black holes with a radius larger than the bulk curvature scale. When the black hole has an extremal horizon, however, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Ryotaku Suzuki , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Norihiro Tanahashi

We reexamine constraints on the spatial size of closed toroidal models with cold dark matter and the cosmological constant from cosmic microwave background. We carry out Bayesian analyses using the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Naoshi Sugiyama

The Randall-Sundrum model of warped geometry in a five-dimensional scenario, aimed at explaining the hierarchy between the Planck and electroweak scales, is intrinsically unstable in its minimal form due to negative tension of the visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Paramita Dey , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta

In many cosmological models, including the $\Lambda$CDM concordance model, there exist a theoretical upper bounds on the size of collapsing structures. The most common formulations in the literature refer to a turnaround radius in spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-11 Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar

We explore a new class of braneworld models in which the scalar curvature of the (induced) brane metric contributes to the brane action. The scalar curvature term arises generically on account of one-loop effects induced by matter fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

We consider a recent proposal to solve the cosmological constant problem within the context of brane world scenarios with infinite volume extra dimensions. In such theories bulk can be supersymmetric even if brane supersymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

An analysis of a spherically symmetric braneworld configuration is performed when the intrinsic curvature scalar is included in the bulk action; the vanishing of the electric part of the Weyl tensor is used as the boundary condition for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 G. Kofinas , E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

A bound-violation designates a case that the turn-around radius of a bound object exceeds the upper limit put by the spherical collapse model based on the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. Given that the turn-around radius of a bound object…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-15 Jounghun Lee , Gustavo Yepes

We set new constraints on a seven-dimensional space of cosmological parameters within the class of inflationary adiabatic models. We use the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background measured over a wide range of \ell in the…

This paper derives an upper limit on the density $\rho_{\scriptstyle\Lambda}$ of dark energy based on the requirement that cosmological structure forms before being frozen out by the eventual acceleration of the universe. By allowing for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Fred C. Adams , Stephon Alexander , Evan Grohs , Laura Mersini-Houghton

In this paper, we have considered a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a timedependent warp factor. The time-dependent warp factor plays an important role in localizing matter to the 4-dimensional hypersurface constituting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty