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Stateful Middleboxes are integral part of enterprise and campus networks that provide essential in-network, security, and value-added services. These stateful middleboxes rely on precise network flow identification. However, the adoption of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Hari Hara Sudhan Selvam , Sameer G. Kulkarni

Cloud computing offers the economies of scale for computational resources with the ease of management, elasticity, and fault tolerance. To take advantage of these benefits, many enterprises are contemplating to outsource the middlebox…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Bohdan Trach , Alfred Krohmer , Sergei Arnautov , Franz Gregor , Pramod Bhatotia , Christof Fetzer

In this paper, we propose a framework for lightning-fast privacy-preserving outsourced computation framework in the cloud, which we refer to as LightCom. Using LightCom, a user can securely achieve the outsource data storage and fast secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Ximeng Liu , Robert H. Deng , Pengfei Wu , Yang Yang

Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) advances the adoption of composable software middleboxes. Accordingly, cloud data centres become major NFV vendors for enterprise traffic processing. Due to the privacy concern of traffic redirection to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Shangqi Lai , Xingliang Yuan , Shi-Feng Sun , Joseph K. Liu , Ron Steinfeld , Amin Sakzad , Dongxi Liu

In modern networks, forwarding of packets often depends on the history of previously transmitted traffic. Such networks contain stateful middleboxes, whose forwarding behaviour depends on a mutable internal state. Firewalls and load…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Kalev Alpernas , Aurojit Panda , Alexander Rabinovich , Mooly Sagiv , Scott Shenker , Sharon Shoham , Yaron Velner

Modern networks run "middleboxes" that offer services ranging from network address translation and server load balancing to firewalls, encryption, and compression. In an industry trend known as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV), these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Moses Charikar , Yonatan Naamad , Jennifer Rexford , X. Kelvin Zou

Middleboxes in a computer network system inspect and analyse network traffic to detect malicious communications, monitor system performance and provide operational services. However, encrypted traffic hinders the ability of middleboxes to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Geong Sen Poh , Dinil Mon Divakaran , Hoon Wei Lim , Jianting Ning , Achintya Desai

This paper presents SplitBox, a scalable system for privately processing network functions that are outsourced as software processes to the cloud. Specifically, providers processing the network functions do not learn the network policies…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Hassan Jameel Asghar , Luca Melis , Cyril Soldani , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Laurent Mathy

While the evolution of the Internet was driven by the end-to-end model, it has been challenged by many flavors of middleboxes over the decades. Yet, the basic idea is still fundamental: reliability and security are usually realized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Mike Kosek , Benedikt Spies , Jörg Ott

The number of mobile and IoT devices connected to home and enterprise networks is growing fast. These devices offer new services and experiences for the users; however, they also present new classes of security threats pertaining to data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Ibbad Hafeez , Aaron Yi Ding , Sasu Tarkoma

Nowadays, Internet actors have to deal with a strong increase in Internet traffic at many levels. One of their main challenge is building high-speed and efficient networking solutions. In such a context, kernel-bypass I/O frameworks have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Korian Edeline , Justin Iurman , Cyril Soldani , Benoit Donnet

Recently, many organizations have been installing middleboxes in their networks in large numbers to provide various services to their customers. Although middleboxes have the advantage of not being dependent on specific hardware and being…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Taehyun Ahn , Jiwon Kwak , Seungjoo Kim

Information-Centric Networking is a promising networking paradigm that overcomes many of the limitations of current networking architectures. Various research efforts investigate solutions for securing ICN. Nevertheless, most of these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Nikos Fotiou , George Xylomenos , George C. Polyzos

Industrial control systems increasingly rely on middlebox functionality such as intrusion detection or in-network processing. However, traditional end-to-end security protocols interfere with the necessary access to in-flight data. While…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Eric Wagner , David Heye , Martin Serror , Ike Kunze , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

Edge computing pushes computation closer to data sources, but it also expands the attack surface on resource-constrained devices. This work explores the deployment of the Lightweight Deep Anomaly Detection for Network Traffic (LDPI)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Everton de Matos , Hazaa Alameri , Willian Tessaro Lunardi , Martin Andreoni , Eduardo Viegas

Middleboxes are increasingly deployed across geographically distributed data centers. In these scenarios, the WAN latency between different sites can significantly impact the performance of stateful middleboxes. The deployment of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Milad Ghaznavi , Ali Jose Mashtizadeh , Bernard Wong , Raouf Boutaba

With the continuous evolution of computational devices, more and more applications are being executed remotely. The applications operate on a wide spectrum of devices, ranging from IoT nodes with low computational capabilities to large…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Jeferson Gonzalez-Gomez , Hassan Nassar , Lars Bauer , Jorg Henkel

Since the advent of software defined networks ({SDN}), there have been many attempts to outsource the complex and costly local network functionality, i.e. the middlebox, to the cloud in the same way as outsourcing computation and storage.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Junjie Shi , Yuan Zhang , Sheng Zhong

The transition of Large Language Models (LLMs) from passive code generators to autonomous agents introduces significant safety risks, specifically regarding destructive commands and inconsistent system states. Existing commercial solutions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Boyang Yan

The growing adoption of distributed data processing frameworks in a wide diversity of application domains challenges end-to-end integration of properties like security, in particular when considering deployments in the context of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Aurélien Havet , Rafael Pires , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Romain Rouvoy , Valerio Schiavoni
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