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Nuclei are prototypes of many-body open quantum systems. Complex aggregates of protons and neutrons that interact through forces arising from quantum chromo-dynamics, nuclei exhibit both bound and unbound states, which can be strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Quaglioni , P. Navratil , R. Roth , W. Horiuchi

The r-process constitutes one of the major challenges in nuclear astrophysics. Its astrophysical site has not yet been identified but there is observational evidence suggesting that at least two possible sites should contribute to the solar…

Recently, measurements of abundances in extremely metal poor (EMP) stars have brought new constraints on stellar evolution models. In an attempt to explain the origin of the abundances observed, we computed pre--supernova evolution models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Hirschi , C. Fröhlich , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann

Despite significant progress in the understanding of galactic nucleosynthesis and its influence on the solar system neighborhood, challenges remain in the understanding of enrichment of the solar system itself. Based on the detailed review…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 E. P. Tito , V. I. Pavlov

The theoretical predictions of the primordial abundances of elements in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) are dominated by uncertainties in the input nuclear reaction rates. We investigate the effect of modifying these reaction rates on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-03 Abhishek Mishra , D. N. Basu

The astrophysical origins of the heaviest stable elements that we observe today in the Solar System are still not fully understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that H-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary sys- tem exploding as type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Umberto Battino , Claudia Lederer-Woods , Claudia Travaglio , Friedrich Konrad Röpke , Brad Gibson

In this era of exoplanet characterisation with JWST, the need for a fast implementation of classical forward models to understand the chemical and physical processes in exoplanet atmospheres is more important than ever. Notably, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Julius L. A. M. Hendrix , Amy J. Louca , Yamila Miguel

After hydrogen and helium, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen - hereinafter, the CNO elements - are the most abundant species in the universe. They are observed in all kinds of astrophysical environments, from the smallest to the largest scales,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Donatella Romano

The Nuclear Science References (NSR) database together with its associated Web interface, is the world's only comprehensive source of easily accessible low- and intermediate-energy nuclear physics bibliographic information for more than…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-07-09 B. Pritychenko , E. Běták , B. Singh , J. Totans

For decades, complex networks, such as social networks, biological networks, chemical networks, technological networks, have been used to study the evolution and dynamics of different kinds of complex systems. These complex systems can be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Akrati Saxena

Exoplanet atmospheric modeling is advancing from chemically diverse one-dimensional (1D) models to three-dimensional (3D) global circulation models (GCMs), which are crucial for interpreting observations from facilities like the James Webb…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 A. Lira-Barria , J. N. Harvey , T. Konings , R. Baeyens , C. Henríquez , L. Decin , O. Venot , R. Veillet

In astrophysical simulations, nuclear reacting flows pose computational challenges due to the stiffness of reaction networks. We introduce neural network-based surrogate models using the DeePODE framework to enhance simulation efficiency…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Xiaoyu Zhang , Yuxiao Yi , Lile Wang , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Tianhan Zhang , Yao Zhou

Superradiance, in which the collective behavior of emitters can generate enhanced radiative decay, was first predicted by a model, now known as the Dicke model, that contains a collection of two-level systems (the emitters) all interacting…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-05 Xuecheng Tao , John P. Philbin , Prineha Narang

In addition to long-lived radioactive nuclei like U and Th isotopes, which have been used to measure the age of the Galaxy, also radioactive nuclei with half-lives between 0.1 and 100 million years (short-lived radionuclides, SLRs) were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 M. Lugaro , U. Ott , Á. Kereszturi

The study of structure-spectrum relationships is essential for spectral interpretation, impacting structural elucidation and material design. Predicting spectra from molecular structures is challenging due to their complex relationships.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Fanjie Xu , Wentao Guo , Feng Wang , Lin Yao , Hongshuai Wang , Fujie Tang , Zhifeng Gao , Linfeng Zhang , Weinan E , Zhong-Qun Tian , Jun Cheng

Living systems operate out of equilibrium, continuously consuming energy to sustain organised, functional states. Their emergent behaviour usually relies on a set of interconnected chemical reaction networks (CRNs) driven by external fluxes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-03 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

Radioactive isotopes produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) provide useful insights into the underlying processes driving the collapse mechanism and the origins of elemental abundances. Their study generates a confluence of major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Kirby Hermansen , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , MacKenzie L. Warren

The astrophysical rapid neutron capture process or `$r$ process' of nucleosynthesis is believed to be responsible for the production of approximately half the heavy element abundances found in nature. This multifaceted problem remains one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 M. R. Mumpower , R. Surman , G. C. McLaughlin , A. Aprahamian

The dynamical mechanism of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions has been investigated within the dinuclear system (DNS) model, in which the sequential nucleon transfer is described by solving a set of microscopically derived master…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Wei Zuo , Zhao-Qing Feng

Due to the ever-increasing size of data, construction, analysis and mining of universal massive networks are becoming forbidden and meaningless. In this work, we outline a novel framework called CubeNet, which systematically constructs and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Carl Yang , Dai Teng , Siyang Liu , Sayantani Basu , Jieyu Zhang , Jiaming Shen , Chao Zhang , Jingbo Shang , Lance Kaplan , Timothy Harratty , Jiawei Han