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How natural speech is represented in the brain constitutes a major challenge for cognitive neuroscience, with cortical envelope-following responses playing a central role in speech decoding. This paper presents our approach to the Speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Xiran Xu , Yujie Yan , Xihong Wu , Jing Chen

The OLYMPUS experiment used a 0.3 T toroidal magnetic spectrometer to measure the momenta of outgoing charged particles. In order to accurately determine particle trajectories, knowledge of the magnetic field was needed throughout the…

The brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a non-muscle channel that enables direct communication between the human body and an external device. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a popular non-invasive technique for recording brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jamal Hwaidi , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem

In this paper, we propose a novel information theoretic model to interpret the entire "transmission chain" comprising stimulus generation, brain processing by the human subject, and the electroencephalograph (EEG) response measurements as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Ketan Mehta , Jörg Kliewer

This paper explores advanced electrode modeling in the context of separate and parallel transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) and electroencephalography (EEG) measurements. We focus on boundary condition based approaches that do not…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Britte Agsten , Sven Wagner , Sampsa Pursiainen , Carsten H. Wolters

An objective and accurate emotion diagnostic reference is vital to psychologists, especially when dealing with patients who are difficult to communicate with for pathological reasons. Nevertheless, current systems based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Yimin Zhao , Jin Gu

Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) are revolutionising the task of magnetic-field sensing due to their extremely high sensitivity combined with technological improvements in miniaturisation which have led to compact and portable devices.…

When brain activity is translated into commands for real applications, the potential for human capacities augmentation is promising. In this paper, EMD is used to decompose EEG signals during Imagined Speech in order to use it as a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-19 Luis Alfredo Moctezuma , Marta Molinas

Accurate and efficient electroencephalography (EEG) analysis is essential for detecting seizures and artifacts in long-term monitoring, with applications spanning hospital diagnostics to wearable health devices. Robust EEG analytics have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Anna Tegon , Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Xiaying Wang , Luca Benini , Yawei Li

Attention is a vital cognitive process in the learning and memory environment, particularly in the context of online learning. Traditional methods for classifying attention states of online learners based on behavioral signals are prone to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Huan Liu , Yuzhe Zhang , Guanjian Liu , Xinxin Du , Haochong Wang , Dalin Zhang

In drug-resistant epilepsy, presurgical evaluation of epilepsy can be considered. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) has been shown to be an effective exam to inform the localization of the epileptogenic zone through the localization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Pauline Mouches , Julien Jung , Armand Demasson , Agnès Guinard , Romain Bouet , Rosalie Marchal , Romain Quentin

Electroencephalography signals (EEGs) contain rich multi-scale information crucial for understanding brain states, with potential applications in diagnosing and advancing the drug development landscape. However, extracting meaningful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 D. Darankoum , C. Habermacher , J. Volle , S. Grudinin

Electroencephalography foundation models (EEG-FMs) have advanced brain signal analysis, but the lack of standardized evaluation benchmarks impedes model comparison and scientific progress. Current evaluations rely on inconsistent protocols…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Wei Xiong , Jiangtong Li , Jie Li , Kun Zhu , Changjun Jiang

Analogous to the mirror neuron system repeatedly described in monkeys as a possible substrate for imitation learning and/or action understanding, a neuronal execution/observation matching system (OEMS) is assumed in humans, but little is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-28 Markus Kern , Johanna Ruescher , Andreas Schulze-Bonhage , Tonio Ball

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide critical insights for applications in disease diagnosis and healthcare. However, the scarcity of labeled EEG data poses a significant challenge. Foundation models offer a promising solution by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Limin Wang , Toyotaro Suzumura , Hiroki Kanezashi

Electroencephalography (EEG), a technique that records electrical activity from the scalp using electrodes, plays a vital role in affective computing. However, fully utilizing the multi-domain characteristics of EEG signals remains a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yanjie Cui , Xiaohong Liu , Jing Liang , Yamin Fu

The functioning of the human brain, nervous system and heart is based on the conduction of electrical signals. These electrical signals also create magnetic fields which extend outside the human body. Highly sensitive magnetometers, such as…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Kasper Jensen , Bo Hjorth Bentzen , Eugene S. Polzik

Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is widely used to study the reactivity and connectivity of brain regions for clinical or research purposes. The electromagnetic pulse of the TMS device…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-30 Panteleimon Vafeidis , Vasilios K. Kimiskidis , Dimitris Kugiumtzis

The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a quasi-periodic, multi-channel signal with diagnostic content spanning timescales from millisecond waveform morphology to multi-second rhythm dynamics. Existing ECG representation learning relies on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Lei Xu , Fahad Sohrab , Mehmet Yamac , Merja Heinaniemi , Moncef Gabbouj

We expand from a spontaneous to an evoked potentials (EP) data set of brain electrical activities as electrocorticogram (ECoG) and electrothalamogram (EThG) in juvenile pig under various sedation, ischemia and recovery states. This EP data…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-06 Martin G. Frasch , Bernd Walter , Christoph Anders , Reinhard Bauer