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Non-invasive decoding of imagined speech remains challenging due to weak, distributed signals and limited labeled data. Our paper introduces an image-based approach that transforms magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals into time-frequency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Soufiane Jhilal , Stéphanie Martin , Anne-Lise Giraud

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a powerful technique for studying the human brain function. However, accurately estimating the number of sources that contribute to the MEG recordings remains a challenging problem due to the low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Amita Giri , John C. Mosher , Amir Adler , Dimitrios Pantazis

Decoding imagined speech engages complex neural processes that are difficult to interpret due to uncertainty in timing and the limited availability of imagined-response datasets. In this study, we present a Magnetoencephalography (MEG)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Maryam Maghsoudi , Mohsen Rezaeizadeh , Shihab Shamma

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

We propose MEBM-Speech, a multi-scale enhanced neural decoder for speech activity detection from non-invasive magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. Built upon the BrainMagic backbone, MEBM-Speech integrates three complementary temporal…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Li Songyi , Zheng Linze , Liang Jinghua , Zhang Zifeng

Magnetic field imaging is a valuable resource for signal source localization and characterization. This work reports an optically pumped magnetometer (OPM) based on the free-induction-decay (FID) protocol, that implements microfabricated…

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based auditory attention detection (AAD) offers a non-invasive way to enhance hearing aids, but conventional methods rely on too many electrodes, limiting wearability and comfort. This paper presents SHAP-AAD, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Rayan Salmi , Guorui Lu , Qinyu Chen

Electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) measure neural activity non-invasively by capturing electromagnetic fields generated by dendritic currents. Although rooted in the same biophysics, EEG and MEG exhibit distinct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Qinfan Xiao , Ziyun Cui , Chi Zhang , Siqi Chen , Wen Wu , Andrew Thwaites , Alexandra Woolgar , Bowen Zhou , Chao Zhang

Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocorticogram (ECoG) signals obtained during motor imagery (MI) has substantial application potential, including for communication assistance and rehabilitation support for patients with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Shuntaro Suzuki , Shunya Nagashima , Masayuki Hirata , Komei Sugiura

Quantum sensors provide unprecedented magnetic field detection sensitivities, enabling these to extend the common magnetometry range of applications and environments of operation. In this framework, many applications also require high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Marc Jofre , Jordi Romeu , Luis Jofre-Roca

Electromyography (EMG) signals are obtained from muscle cell activity. The recording and analysis of EMG signals has several applications. The EMG is of diagnostic importance for treating patients suffering from neurological and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Vinay C K , Vikas Vazhayil , Madhav rao

Neuroimaging modalities such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) provide information about neurological functions in complementary spatiotemporal resolutions; therefore, fusion of these…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-23 Evrim Acar , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Vince D. Calhoun , Tülay Adalı

Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) is an invasive technique to implant depth electrodes and collect data for pre-surgery evaluation. Visual inspection of signals recorded from hundreds of channels is time consuming and inefficient. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Saeed Hashemi , Genchang Peng , Mehrdad Nourani , Omar Nofal , Jay Harvey

In this paper, we propose a novel source model for a magnetoencephalography (MEG) inverse problem that combines a conventional extended parametric approach and an imaging approach.Our aim is to separately identify a focal current source and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Takaaki Nara , Ten-yu Yang , Kenta Kabashima

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) scanner has been shown to be more accurate than other medical devices in detecting mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). However, MEG scan data in certain spectrum ranges can be skewed, multimodal and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-07 Jian Zhang , Gary Green

Decoding linguistically meaningful representations from non-invasive neural recordings remains a central challenge in neural speech decoding. Among available neuroimaging modalities, magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides a safe and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-23 Shuntaro Suzuki , Chia-Chun Dan Hsu , Yu Tsao , Komei Sugiura

We present a deep learning solution to the problem of localization of magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain signals. The proposed deep model architectures are tuned for single and multiple time point MEG data, and can estimate varying numbers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Dimitrios Pantazis , Amir Adler

Complex numbers appear naturally in biology whenever a system can be analyzed in the frequency domain, such as physiological data from magnetoencephalography (MEG). For example, the MEG steady state response to a modulated auditory stimulus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jonathan Z. Simon , Yadong Wang

We present a novel solution to the problem of localizing magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals. The solution is sequential and iterative, and is based on minimizing the least-squares criterion by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Amir Adler , Mati Wax , Dimitrios Pantazis

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often considered a precursor to Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to the high rate of progression from MCI to AD. Sensitive neural biomarkers may provide a tool for an accurate MCI diagnosis,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-02 Adi Wijaya , Noor Akhmad Setiawan , Asma Hayati Ahmad , Rahimah Zakaria , Zahiruddin Othman