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Related papers: A recipe for echoes from exotic compact objects

200 papers

Scalar-tensor theory predicts solutions to the gravitational field equations which describe compact objects in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field to the Einstein tensor. These objects are black holes with scalar hair and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Christoforos Vlachos , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Kyriakos Destounis

In most scenarios studied so far, the appearance of echoes in the ringdown signal requires modifications external to the black hole itself, such as the presence of matter in the near-horizon region, quantum field clouds, or exotic compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

It has been shown that black hole quasinormal modes are subject to spectral instability, typically triggered by metric perturbations. These perturbations, which can introduce a minor bump in the effective potential of the wave equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-11 Ramin G. Daghigh , Guan-Ru Li , Wei-Liang Qian , Stefan J. Randow

Gravitational-wave echoes in the post-merger signal of a binary coalescence are predicted in various scenarios, including near-horizon quantum structures, exotic states of matter in ultracompact stars, and certain deviations from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-10 Elisa Maggio , Adriano Testa , Swetha Bhagwat , Paolo Pani

Many approaches to quantum gravity require replacing the traditional black hole geometry with an Exotic Compact Object (ECO), which has a large but not infinite redshift at its surface. We argue that near the ECO surface, the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Shokoufe Faraji , Samir D. Mathur

Gravitational wave astronomy is an emerging observational discipline that expands the astrophysical messengers astronomers can use to probe cosmic phenomena. The gravitational waveform from a source encodes the astrophysical properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-20 Steven Pakiela , Brett Bolen , Ben Holder , Monica Rizzo , Shane L. Larson

We propose that a quantum black hole can produce a new kind of late-time gravitational echoes, facilitated by a near-horizon process analogous to Andreev reflection in condensed matter systems. In comparison to the traditional echo…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Karthik Rajeev

We assess the prospects for detecting gravitational wave echoes arising due to the quantum nature of black hole horizons with LISA. In a recent proposal, Bekenstein's black hole area quantization is connected to a discrete absorption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Nils Deppe , Lavinia Heisenberg , Henri Inchauspé , Lawrence E. Kidder , David Maibach , Sizheng Ma , Jordan Moxon , Kyle C. Nelli , William Throwe , Nils L. Vu

Astrophysical observations point toward strong evidence for the existence of black holes (BHs). Nevertheless, it is yet to be established or ruled out with confidence whether some exotic compact objects (ECOs), capable of mimicking black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Samanwaya Mukherjee

We present a model for tail wavelets, a phenomenon also known as "echo" in the literature. The tail wavelet may appear in signal reconnaissances in the merger of binary compact objects, including black holes and neutron stars. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-21 Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Xilong Fan , Hongsheng Zhang

Gravitational wave echoes provide our most direct and surprising observational window into quantum nature of black holes. Three years ago, the first search for echoes from Planck-scale modifications of general relativity near black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-06 Jahed Abedi , Niayesh Afshordi

Gravitational wave (GW) ringdown waveforms may contain "echoes" that encode new physics in the strong gravity regime. It is commonly assumed that the new physics gives rise to the GW echoes whose intervals are constant. We point out that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-14 Yu-Tong Wang , Zhi-Peng Li , Jun Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou , Yun-Song Piao

Quantum nature of black hole horizons has been a subject of recent interest and scrutiny. In particular, a near-horizon quantum violation of the equivalence principle has been proposed as a resolution of the black hole information paradox.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-14 Naritaka Oshita , Niayesh Afshordi

Echoes are known as modifications of the usual quasinormal ringing of a black hole at late times because of the deviation of space-time from the initial black-hole geometry in a small region near its event horizon. We consider a class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Roman A. Konoplya

We briefly consider the data of collaboration LIGO/VIRGO for gravitational waves (GW) and the recent observations of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), and we discuss difficulties for finding the right theory of gravity and the nature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Plamen P. Fiziev

Astrophysical black holes are embedded in surrounding dark and baryonic matter that can measurably perturb the spacetime. We construct a self-consistent spacetime describing a slowly rotating black hole embedded in an external matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Sayak Datta , Chiranjeeb Singha

Gravitational waves emitted from the gravitational ringing of supermassive black holes are important targets to test general relativity and probe the matter environment surrounding such black holes. The main components of the ringing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-05 Chao Zhang , Tao Zhu , Xiongjun Fang , Anzhong Wang

We review the main results obtained in the literature on quasi-normal modes of compact stars and black holes, in the light of recent exciting developments of gravitational wave detectors. Quasi-normal modes are a fundamental feature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

Black holes are thought to describe the geometry of massive, dark compact objects in the universe. To further support and quantify this long-held belief requires knowledge of possible, if exotic alternatives. Here, we wish to understand how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Vitor Cardoso , Caio F. B. Macedo , Kei-ichi Maeda , Hirotada Okawa

The effect of energy absorption during the binary evolution of Exotic-compact-objects (ECOs) is extensively studied. We review the underlying mechanism that provides the energy dissipation in material objects - tidal friction. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-05 Yotam Sherf