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Fast and accurate waveform simulation is critical for understanding fiber channel characteristics, developing digital signal processing (DSP) technologies, optimizing optical network configurations, and advancing the optical fiber…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Minghui Shi , Hang Yang , Zekun Niu , Chuyan Zeng , Junzhe Xiao , Yunfan Zhang , Mingzhe Chen , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

Image inverse halftoning is a classic image restoration task, aiming to recover continuous-tone images from halftone images with only bilevel pixels. Because the halftone images lose much of the original image content, inverse halftoning is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Feiyu Li , Jun Yang

An FPGA based digital signal processing (DSP) system for biasing and reading out multiplexed bolometric detectors for mm-wavelength telescopes is presented. This readout system is being deployed for balloon-borne and ground based cosmology…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-13 Matt Dobbs , Eric Bissonnette , Helmuth Spieler

Contrary to the traditional pursuit of research on nonuniform sampling of bandlimited signals, the objective of the present paper is not to find sampling conditions that permit perfect reconstruction, but to perform the best possible signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Nguyen T. Thao , Dominik Rzepka , Marek Miskowicz

Diffusion models excel at image restoration via probabilistic modeling of forward noise addition and reverse denoising, and their ability to handle complex noise while preserving fine details makes them well-suited for Low-Light Image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ying Liu , Junchao Zhang , Caiyun Wu

The problem of recovering signals of high complexity from low quality sensing devices is analyzed via a combination of tools from signal processing and harmonic analysis. By using the rich structure offered by the recent development in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Roza Aceska , Jean-Luc Bouchot , Shidong Li

Distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) is a promising technology for simultaneous communication and positioning. However, phase synchronization between multiple access points in D-MIMO is challenging and methods that function…

Many spectral CT applications require accurate material decomposition. Existing material decomposition algorithms are often susceptible to significant noise magnification or, in the case of one-step model-based approaches, hampered by slow…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman

We consider the distributed source coding problem in which correlated data picked up by scattered sensors has to be encoded separately and transmitted to a common receiver, subject to a rate-distortion constraint. Although near-tooptimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-09-09 G. Maierbacher , J. Barros

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful foundation model for visual generations. With an appropriate sampling process, it can effectively serve as a generative prior for solving general inverse problems. Current posterior sampling-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Shijie Zhou , Huaisheng Zhu , Rohan Sharma , Jiayi Chen , Ruiyi Zhang , Kaiyi Ji , Changyou Chen

In task-based quantization, a multivariate analog signal is transformed into a digital signal using a limited number of low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). This process aims to minimize a fidelity criterion, which is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Marian Temprana Alonso , Farhad Shirani , Neil Irwin Bernardo , Yonina C. Eldar

Instead of analog electronic circuits and components, digital controllers that are capable of active multi-resonant piezoelectric shunting are applied to elastic metamaterials integrated with piezoelectric patches. Giving thanks to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Gang Wang , Jianqing Cheng , Jingwei Chen , Yunze He

We report an iterative algorithm to retrieve accurate real space information from gas phase ultrafast diffraction measurements with missing data at low momentum transfer. The algorithm operates in a manner similar to phase retrieval…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Yanwei Xiong , Nikhil Kumar Pachisia , Martin Centurion

Under-display camera (UDC) systems enable full-screen displays in smartphones by embedding the camera beneath the display panel, eliminating the need for notches or punch holes. However, the periodic pixel structures of display panels…

This study focuses on addressing the inverse source problem associated with the parabolic equation. We rely on sparse boundary flux data as our measurements, which are acquired from a restricted section of the boundary. While it has been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Guang Lin , Na Ou , Zecheng Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

Spectral Doppler ultrasound imaging allows visualizing blood flow by estimating its velocity distribution over time. Duplex ultrasound is a modality in which an ultrasound system is used for displaying simultaneously both B-mode images and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Regev Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

Wideband analog signals push contemporary analog-to-digital conversion systems to their performance limits. In many applications, however, sampling at the Nyquist rate is inefficient because the signals of interest contain only a small…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Joel A. Tropp , Jason N. Laska , Marco F. Duarte , Justin K. Romberg , Richard G. Baraniuk

A differentiable digital signal processing (DDSP) autoencoder is a musical sound synthesizer that combines a deep neural network (DNN) and spectral modeling synthesis. It allows us to flexibly edit sounds by changing the fundamental…

Sparse signal recovery problems from noisy linear measurements appear in many areas of wireless communications. In recent years, deep learning (DL) based approaches have attracted interests of researchers to solve the sparse linear inverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 Wei Chen , Bowen Zhang , Shi Jin , Bo Ai , Zhangdui Zhong

Diffusion model (DM) has recently appeared as a promising type of generative model for AI-generated content, which has been widely used for image reconstruction, generation, and channel denoising in semantic communication (SemCom) due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Zhigang Yan , Dong Li