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This article introduces a predictor-dependent joint modeling framework for network data obtained from multiple subjects over a shared set of nodes with spatial co-ordinates and spatially correlated nodal attributes. The framework is highly…

Alterations to structural and functional brain networks have been reported across many neurological conditions. However, the relationship between structure and function -- their coupling -- is relatively unexplored, particularly in the…

Decoding the human brain from electroencephalography (EEG) signals holds promise for understanding neurological activities. However, EEG data exhibit heterogeneity across subjects and sessions, limiting the generalization of existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhi Zhang , Yan Liu , Zhejing Hu , Gong Chen , Jiannong Cao , Shenghua Zhong , Sean Fontaine , Changhong Jing , Shuqiang Wang

Analyzing neural data such as Electroencephalography (EEG) data often involves dealing with high-dimensional datasets, where not all channels provide equally meaningful informa- tion. Selecting the most relevant channels is crucial for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Neda Abdollahpour , N. Sertac Artan , Ian Daly , Mohammadreza Yazdchi , Zahra Baharlouei

Electroencephalography (EEG) often shows significant variability among people. This fluctuation disrupts reliable acquisition and may result in distortion or clipping. Modulo sampling is now a promising solution to this problem, by folding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

A vast majority of spiking neural networks (SNNs) are trained based on inductive biases that are not necessarily a good fit for several critical tasks that require low-latency and power efficiency. Inferring brain behavior based on the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Xi Chen , Siwei Mai , Konstantinos Michmizos

Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding aims to identify the perceptual, semantic, and cognitive content of neural processing based on non-invasively measured brain activity. Traditional EEG decoding methods have achieved moderate success when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Xun Chen , Chang Li , Aiping Liu , Martin J. McKeown , Ruobing Qian , Z. Jane Wang

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a low-cost, widely used modality for diagnosing electrical abnormalities like atrial fibrillation by capturing the heart's electrical activity. However, it cannot directly measure cardiac morphological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Michelle Espranita Liman , Özgün Turgut , Alexander Müller , Eimo Martens , Daniel Rueckert , Philip Müller

The dynamic behavior of scalp potentials (EEG) is apparently due to some combination of global and local processes with important top-down and bottom-up interactions across spatial scales. In treating global mechanisms, we stress the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-27 Lester Ingber , Paul L. Nunez

Inferring strength and direction of interactions from electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings is of crucial importance to improve our understanding of dynamical interdependencies underlying various physiologic and pathophysiologic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-07 Klaus Lehnertz , Henning Dickten

We present a novel graph-based learning of EEG representations with gradient alignment (GEEGA) that leverages multi-domain information to learn EEG representations for brain-computer interfaces. Our model leverages graph convolutional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Prithila Angkan , Amin Jalali , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

When brain signals are recorded in an electroencephalogram or some similar large-scale record of brain activity, oscillatory patterns are typically observed that are thought to reflect the aggregate electrical activity of the underlying…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-04 Andre Nathan , Valmir C. Barbosa

Objective: Cortico-muscular communication patterns are instrumental in understanding movement control. Estimating significant causal relationships between motor cortex electroencephalogram (EEG) and surface electromyogram (sEMG) from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Farwa Abbas , Verity McClelland , Zoran Cvetkovic , Wei Dai

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, profiling the electrical activities of the heart, are used for a plethora of diagnostic applications. However, ECG systems require multiple leads or channels of signals to capture the complete view of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Nabil Ibtehaz , Masood Mortazavi

Brain decoding is a hot spot in cognitive science, which focuses on reconstructing perceptual images from brain activities. Analyzing the correlations of collected data from human brain activities and representing activity patterns are two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Siyu Yu , Nanning Zheng , Yongqiang Ma , Hao Wu , Badong Chen

Objective: Global (inter-patient) ECG classification for arrhythmia detection over Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a challenging task for both humans and machines. The main reason is the significant variations of both normal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Muhammad Uzair Zahid , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

We describe coordinate systems adapted for the space between two surfaces, such as those delineating the highly folded cortex in mammalian brains. These systems are estimated in order to satisfy geometric priors, including streamline…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Laurent Younes , Kwame S. Kutten , J. Tilak Ratnanather

Machine learning can extract information from neural recordings, e.g., surface EEG, ECoG and {\mu}ECoG, and therefore plays an important role in many research and clinical applications. Deep learning with artificial neural networks has…

Cortical oscillations are thought to be involved in many cognitive functions and processes. Several mechanisms have been proposed to regulate oscillations. One prominent but understudied mechanism is gap-junctional coupling. Gap junctions…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-04 Guillaume Pernelle , Wilten Nicola , Claudia Clopath

We present a model for predicting articulatory features from surface electromyography (EMG) signals during speech production. The proposed model integrates convolutional layers and a Transformer block, followed by separate predictors for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Jihwan Lee , Kevin Huang , Kleanthis Avramidis , Simon Pistrosch , Monica Gonzalez-Machorro , Yoonjeong Lee , Björn Schuller , Louis Goldstein , Shrikanth Narayanan