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The celebrated Thistlethwaite theorem relates the Jones polynomial of a link with the Tutte polynomial of the corresponding planar graph. We give a generalization of this theorem to virtual links. In this case, the graph will be embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Chmutov , Jeremy Voltz

We prove that the $0$-th local cohomology of the jacobian ring of a projective hypersurface with isolated singularities has a nice interpretation it in the context of linkage theory. Roughly speaking, it represents a measure of the failure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Davide Franco

The nature of this paper is twofold: On one hand, we will give a short introduction and overview of the theory of model sets in connection with nonperiodic substitution tilings and generalized Rauzy fractals. On the other hand, we will…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Frettlöh

This paper is aimed to prove the strong duality theorem for continuous-time linear programming problems in which the coefficients are assumed to be piecewise continuous functions. The previous paper proved the strong duality theorem for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Hsien-Chung Wu

We formulate and prove the existence of an asymptotic duality along the fibers of the Green-Griffiths jet bundles over projective manifolds. The existence of global sections for these bundles and also for their dual sheaves has been…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

It has long been accepted that the foundations of Grothendieck duality are complicated. This has changed recently. By "Grothendieck duality" we mean what, in the old literature, used to go by the name "coherent duality". This isn't to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Amnon Neeman

A new and extensive formalism is developed for monads and galaxies in non-standard enlargements. It is shown that monads and galaxies can be manipulated using order-preserving and order-reversing set-to-set maps, and that set properties…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Niels Charlier , Hans Vernaeve

In previous work we derived the topological terms in the M-theory action in terms of certain characters that we defined. In this paper, we propose the extention of these characters to include the dual fields. The unified treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hisham Sati

In this paper we give an elementary proof of the local sum conjecture in two dimensions. In a remarkable paper [CMN, arXiv:1810.11340], this conjecture has been established in all dimensions using sophisticated, powerful techniques from a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Robert Fraser , James Wright

Let E = K< y_1, ..., y_n > be the exterior algebra. The ``(cohomological) distinguished pairs" of a graded E-module M describe the growth of a minimal graded injective resolution of M. Roemer gave a duality theorem between the distinguished…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kohji Yanagawa

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

We survey most of the known results concerning the Eisenbud-Green-Harris Conjecture. Our presentation includes new proofs of several theorems, as well as a unified treatment of many results which are otherwise scattered in the literature.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Giulio Caviglia , Alessandro De Stefani , Enrico Sbarra

In this paper we show that counting Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants is universal in the sense that some other enumerative problems are either special cases or directly related to it. Such results provide concrete examples that support a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Jian Zhou

In [7], results about the global Jacquet-Langlands correspondence, (weak and strong) multiplicity-one theorems and the classification of automorphic representations for inner forms of the general linear group over a number field are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 A. I. Badulescu , D. Renard

We develop Grothendieck's theory of dualizing complexes on finite posets, and its subsequent theory of Cohen-Macaulayness.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Fernando Sancho de Salas , Alejandro Torres Sancho

We briefly review the basics of electric-magnetic duality symmetry and their geometric interpretation in the M-theory context. Then we recall some no-go theorems that prevent a simple extension of the duality symmetry to non-Abelian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Xavier Bekaert , Sorin Cucu

The duality is a fundamental property of the finite multiple harmonic sums (MHS). In this paper, we prove a duality result for certain generalizations of MHS which appear naturally as the differences of MHS. We also prove a formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Gaku Kawashima

We use the abstract framework constructed in our earlier paper to study local duality for Noetherian $\mathbb{E}_{\infty}$-ring spectra. In particular, we compute the local cohomology of relative dualizing modules for finite morphisms of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Tobias Barthel , Drew Heard , Gabriel Valenzuela

The primary focus of this thesis is to investigate the mathematical and physical properties of spaces that are related by T-duality and its generalisations. In string theory, T-duality is a relationship between two a priori different string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-30 Mark Bugden

This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo