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Context.A new reduction of the astrometric data as produced by the Hipparcos mission has been published, claiming accuracies for nearly all stars brighter than magnitude Hp = 8 to be better, by up to a factor 4, than in the original…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 F. van Leeuwen

We present an outline of a new reduction of the Hipparcos astrometric data, the justifications of which are described in the accompanying paper. The emphasis is on those aspects of the data analysis that are fundamentally different from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Floor van Leeuwen , Elena Fantino

We present spatially resolved observations of Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at wavelengths of ~7mm (44~GHz) and ~1.3cm (22~GHz) on 2019 August 2, just prior to the onset of the historical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 L. D. Matthews , A. K. Dupree

We present spatially resolved high-spectral resolution K-band observations of the red supergiant Betelgeuse (alpha Ori) using AMBER at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). Betelgeuse was observed between 2.28 and 2.31 micron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Ohnaka , K. -H. Hofmann , M. Benisty , A. Chelli , T. Driebe , F. Millour , R. Petrov , D. Schertl , Ph. Stee , F. Vakili , G. Weigelt

We present absolute parallaxes and proper motions for seven members of the Hyades open cluster, pre-selected to lie in the core of the cluster. Our data come from archival astrometric data from FGS 3, and newer data for 3 Hyads from FGS 1R,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Barbara E. McArthur , G. Fritz Benedict , Thomas E. Harrison , William van Altena

To accurately link the radio and optical Celestial Reference Frames (CRFs) at optical bright end, i.e., with Gaia G band magnitude < 13, increasing number and improving sky distribution of radio stars with accurate astrometric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Wen Chen , Bo Zhang , Jingdong Zhang , Jun Yang , Shuangjing Xu , Yan Sun , Xiaofeng Mai , Fengchun Shu , Min Wang

We present the final data release of observations of lambda 21-cm emission from Galactic neutral hydrogen over the entire sky, merging the Leiden/Dwingeloo Survey (LDS: Hartmann & Burton, 1997) of the sky north of delta = -30 deg with the…

Convection, pulsation and magnetic fields have all been suggested as mechanisms for the transport of mass and energy from the optical photosphere of red supergiants, out to the region where the stellar wind is launched. We imaged the red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. M. S. Richards , R. J. Davis , L. Decin , S. Etoka , G. M. Harper , J. J. Lim , S. T. Garrington , M . D. Gray , I. McDonald , E. O'Gorman , M. Wittkowski

This paper reports on H-band interferometric observations of Betelgeuse made at the three-telescope interferometer IOTA. We image Betelgeuse and its asymmetries to understand the spatial variation of the photosphere, including its diameter,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 X. Haubois , G. Perrin , S. Lacour , T. Verhoelst , S. Meimon , L. Mugnier , E. Thiebaut , J. P. Berger , S. T. Ridgway , J. D. Monnier , R. Millan-Gabet , W. Traub

We have used the Very Large Array (VLA), linked with the Pie Town Very Long Baseline Array antenna, to determine astrometric positions of 46 radio stars in the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). Positions were obtained in the…

Context. Despite the thorough work of van Leeuwen (2007), the parallax of alpha Centauri is still far from being carved in stone. Any derivation of the individual masses is therefore uncertain, if not questionable. And yet, that does not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Dimitri Pourbaix , Henri M. J. Boffin

We measure the current expansion rate of the Universe, Hubble's constant $H_0$, by calibrating the absolute magnitudes of supernovae to distances measured by Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. This `inverse distance ladder' technique provides an…

The VLA-COSMOS large project is described and its scientific objective is discussed. We present a catalog of ~ 3,600 radio sources found in the 2deg^2 COSMOS field at 1.4 GHz. The observations in the VLA A and C configuration resulted in a…

We present a new procedure for photometric parallax estimation. The data for 1236 stars provide calibrations between the absolute magnitude offset from the Hyades main-sequence and the UV-excess for different (B-V)o colour-index intervals,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Karaali , Y. Karatas , S. Bilir , S. Ak , E. Hamzaoglu

The Hubble Space Telescope observed red supergiant Betelgeuse with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph to investigate the outer atmosphere from spatially resolved spectra. We present a new set of seven high-resolution near-UV spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lobel

We present an absolute parallax and relative proper motion for the fundamental distance scale calibrator, delta Cep. We obtain these with astrometric data from FGS 3, a white-light interferometer on HST. Utilizing spectrophotometric…

We present multi-epoch astrometric radio observations with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) of the young ultracool-dwarf binary LSPM J1314+1320AB . The radio emission comes from the secondary star. Combining the VLBA data with Keck…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jan Forbrich , Trent J. Dupuy , Mark J. Reid , Edo Berger , Aaron Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Michael C. Liu , Kimberly Aller , Adam L. Kraus

The Teledyne COSMOS-66 is a next-generation CMOS camera designed for astronomical imaging, featuring a large-format sensor ($8120 \times 8120$ pixels, each $10 \mu m$), high quantum efficiency, high frame rates, and a correlated…

We present results of a complete radio follow-up obtained with the VLA and ATCA radio telescopes down to a 6 cm flux limit of about 0.3 mJy of all the 147 X-ray sources detected in the BeppoSAX HELLAS survey. We found 53 X-ray/radio likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Ciliegi , C. Vignali , A. Comastri , F. Fiore , F. La Franca , G. C. Perola

We present the results of 10 micron nulling interferometric observations of 13 Herbig Ae stars using the Magellan I (Baade) and the MMT 6.5 m telescopes. A portion of the observations was completed with the adaptive secondary at the MMT. We…

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