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In this paper, we study typical nonlinear phenomenon of phase-locking or synchronization in spin-torque nano oscillators (STNOs). To start with the oscillators are considered as uncoupled but interlinked through either a common microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 R. Gopal , B. Subash , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

We present an experimental study of phase-locking in a stochastic magnetic oscillator. The system comprises a magnetic tunnel junction with a superparamagnetic free layer, whose magnetization dynamics is driven with spin torques through an…

The main limitation in order to exploit spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) in various potential applications is their large phase noise. In this work, we demonstrate its efficient reduction by a highly reconfigurable, compact,…

We investigate experimentally the synchronization of a vortex based spin transfer oscillator to an external rf current whose frequency is at multiple integers, as well as half integer, of the oscillator frequency. Through a theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 R. Lebrun , A. Jenkins , A. Dussaux , N. Locatelli , S. Tsunegi , E. Grimaldi , H. Kubota , P. Bortolotti , K. Yakushiji , J. Grollier , A. Fukushima , S. Yuasa , V. Cros

We report on a time-domain study of parametric synchronization in a magnetic tunnel junction based spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO). Time-domain measurements of the instantaneous frequency ($f_{i}$) of a parametrically synchronized STNO…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Raghav Sharma , Naveen Sisodia , Philipp Dürrenfeld , Johan Åkerman , P. K. Muduli

Super-harmonic injection locking of single nano-contact (NC) spin-torque vortex oscillators (STVOs) subject to a small microwave current has been explored. Frequency locking was observed up to the fourth harmonic of the STVO fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-14 P. S. Keatley , S. R. Sani , G. Hrkac , S. M. Mohseni , P. Dürrenfeld , J. Åkerman , R. J. Hicken

We have studied the dynamics of a spin-torque nanooscillator's (STNO) phase locked loop (PLL) generating microwave oscillations in a broad range of frequencies under the effect of direct current and external magnetic field. Bifurcations in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-18 Alexander A. Mitrofanov , Ansar R. Safin , Nicolay N. Udalov

In this paper, a 3-terminal spin-transfer torque nano-oscillator (STNO) is studied using the concurrent spin injection of a spin-polarized tunneling current and a spin Hall current exciting the free layer into dynamic regimes beyond what is…

Spin torque nano-oscillators (STNO) are nanoscale devices with wide band frequency tunability. Their multifunctional RF properties are well suited to define novel schemes for wireless communications that use basic protocols for data…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. Litvinenko , P. Sethi , C. Murapaka , A. Jenkins , V. Cros , P. Bortolotti , R. Ferreria , B. Dieny , U. Ebels

The phase locking behavior of spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs) to an external microwave signal is experimentally studied as a function of the STNO intrinsic parameters. We extract the coupling strength from our data using the derived…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Georges , J. Grollier , M. Darques , V. Cros , C. Deranlot , B. Marcilhac , A. Fert , G. Faini

We measure oscillator phase from the zero crossings of the voltage vs. time waveform of a spin torque nanocontact oscillating in a vortex mode. The power spectrum of the phase noise varies with Fourier frequency $f$ as $1/f^2$, consistent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark W. Keller , A. B. Kos , T. J. Silva , W. H. Rippard , M. R. Pufall

Injection locking is a well-established technique widely used in optics as well as solid-state devices for efficient suppression of noise. We present the spectroscopic characterization of the effect of the injection-locking signal (ILS) in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Gopika Lakshmi Bhai , Hiroto Mukai , Jaw-Shen Tsai

Phase locking experiments on vortex based spin transfer oscillators with an external microwave current are performed. We present clear evidence of phase locking, frequency pulling, as well as fractional synchronization in this system, with…

An array of spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs), coupled by dipolar interaction and arranged on a ring, has been studied numerically and analytically. The phase patterns and locking ranges are extracted as a function of the number $N$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-10 M. A. Castro , D. Mancilla-Almonacid , B. Dieny , S. Allende , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu , U. Ebels

Stochastic oscillators based on emerging nanodevices are attractive because of their ultra-low power requirement and ability to exhibit stochastic resonance, a phenomenon where synchronization to weak input signals is enabled due to ambient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Punyashloka Debashis , Aman K. Maskay , Pramey Upadhyaya , Zhihong Chen

In this article we demonstrate the injection locking of recently demonstrated spintronic feedback nano oscillator to microwave magnetic fields at integers as well fractional multiples of its auto oscillation frequency. Feedback oscillators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Hanuman Singh , K. Konishi , S. Bhuktare , A. Bose , S. Miwa , A. Fukushima , K. Yakushiji , S. Yuasa , H. Kubota , Y. Suzuki , A. A. Tulapurkar

The oscillating frequency of typical Spin Torque Nano Oscillators (STNOs) can be modulated by injected DC current or bias magnetic field. And phase locking of STNOs to an external Radio Frequency (RF) signal can be imposed by AC current or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Lang Zeng , Hao-Hsuan Chen , Deming Zhang , Tianqi Gao , Mingzhi Long , Youguang Zhang , Weisheng Zhao

We studied the injection-locking properties of a resonant-tunneling-diode terahertz oscillator in the small-signal injection regime with a frequency-stabilized continuous THz wave. The linewidth of the emission spectrum dramatically…

The reduction of phase noise in electronic systems is of utmost importance in modern communication and signal processing applications and requires an understanding of the underlying physical processes. Here, we systematically study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Artem Litvinenko , Akash Kumar , Mona Rajabali , Ahmad A. Awad , Roman Khymyn , Johan Akerman

This paper predicts the possibility to achieve synchronization (via injection locking to a microwave current) of spin-transfer torque oscillators based on hybrid spin-valves composed by two free layers and two perpendicular polarizers at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Mario Carpentieri , Takahiro Moriyama , Bruno Azzerboni , Giovanni Finocchio
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