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We compute the critical temperature for the chiral transition in the background of a magnetic field in the linear sigma model, including the quark contribution and the thermo-magnetic effects induced on the coupling constants at one loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-14 Alejandro Ayala , M. Loewe , R. Zamora

We consider the evolution of critical temperature both for the formation of a pion condensate as well as for the chiral transition, from the perspective of the linear sigma model, in the background of a magnetic field. We developed the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Alejandro Ayala , M. Loewe , C. Villavicencio , R. Zamora

We calculate the first-order perturbative correction to the transition temperature $T_c$ in a superconductor with both non-magnetic and magnetic impurities. We do this by first evaluating the correction to the effective potential,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert A Smith , Vinay Ambegaokar

We compute the phase diagram of the quark-meson model at finite temperature, finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B=3\mu$ and constant external magnetic field $B$, using the functional renormalization group. Our results show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 Jens O. Andersen , Anders Tranberg

We study quantum criticality of the magnetic field induced charge density wave (CDW) order in correlated spinless Dirac fermions on the $\pi$-flux square lattice at zero temperature as a prototypical example of the magnetic catalysis, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-09 Yasuhiro Tada

We propose a physical mechanism for inverse magnetic catalysis, the suppression of the chiral condensate by an external magnetic field in QCD around the critical temperature. We show that this effect, seen in lattice simulations, is a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-14 Falk Bruckmann , Gergely Endrodi , Tamas G. Kovacs

The recently discovered inverse magnetic catalysis around the critical temperature indicates that some important information is missing in our current understanding of conventional chiral dynamics of QCD, which is enhanced by the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-11 Jingyi Chao , Pengcheng Chu , Mei Huang

We study magnetic field effect on chiral phase transition in a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In comparison with mean field approximation containing quarks only, including mesons as quantum fluctuations in the model leads to a transition from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-31 Shijun Mao

We investigate the finite temperature critical dynamics of three-dimensional superconductors in the charged regime, described by a transverse gauge field coupling to the superconducting order parameter. Assuming relaxational dynamics for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Courtney Lannert , Smitha Vishveshwara , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We discuss the fate of chiral symmetry in an extremely strong magnetic field B. We investigate not only quark fluctuations but also neutral meson effects. The former would enhance the chiral-symmetry breaking at finite B according to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We investigate the chiral symmetry restoration/breaking of a dense, magnetized and rotating quark matter within the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model including $N_f=2$ and $N_c=3$ numbers of flavors and colors, respectively. Imposing the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 S. M. A. Tabatabaee Mehr , F. Taghinavaz

The order parameters for the phenomenological description of the smectic-{\it A} to smectic-{\it C} phase transition are formulated on the basis of molecular symmetry and structure. It is shown that, unless the long molecular axis is an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. K. Karahaliou , A. G. Vanakaras , D. J. Photinos

The application of the collective variables method to the study of the behaviour of nonuniversal characteristics of the system in the critical region is illustrated by an example of the order parameter. Explicit expressions for the order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-09 I. V. Pylyuk

In algebraic quantum field theory the (inverse) temperature is shown to be a macroscopic \textit{order parameter} to parametrize mutually disjoint thermal \textit{sectors} arising from the \textit{broken scale invariance} under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Ojima

Magneto-resistivity of a c-axis oriented MgB$_{2}$ thin film was studied in perpendicular and parallel magnetic fields up to $\sim $23 T with temperatures down to 0.38 K. Resistive critical magnetic fields were determined. Large separations…

After a quench of transverse field, the asymptotic long-time state of Ising model displays a transition from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase as the post-quench field strength increases, which is revealed by the vanishing of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 Bin Li , Chao Gao , Gao Xianlong , Pei Wang

Recent theoretical and experimental work has demonstrated how the superconducting critical temperature ($T_c$) can be modified by rotating the magnetization of a single homogeneous ferromagnet proximity-coupled to the superconducting layer.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-25 Lina G. Johnsen , Niladri Banerjee , Jacob Linder

A renormalization group treatment of metamagnetic quantum criticality in metals is presented. In clean systems the universality class is found to be of the overdamped, conserving (dynamical exponent z=3) Ising type. Detailed results are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Millis , A. J. Schofield , G. G. Lonzarich , S. A. Grigera

In the large-U limit, the Falicov-Kimball model maps onto an effective Ising model, with an order parameter described by a BCS-like mean-field theory in infinite dimensions. In the small-U limit, van Dongen and Vollhardt showed that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ling Chen , B. A. Jones , J. K. Freericks

The effect of quark anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) to chiral restoration and deconfinement phase transitions under magnetic fields is investigated in a Pauli-Villars regularized PNJL model. A linear-in-$B$ term for quark anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 Jie Mei , Shijun Mao