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The Fermi acceleration mechanism is a significant source of cosmic rays. When the width of a potential well changes over time, the velocity of particles within the well also changes. For quantum systems, such dynamics should be described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Qiuyu Shan

After recalling Snyder's idea of using vector fields over a smooth manifold as `coordinates on a noncommutative space', we discuss a two dimensional toy-model whose `dual' noncommutative coordinates form a Lie algebra: this is the well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco D'Andrea

This paper deals with locally constrained inverse curvature flows in a broad class of Riemannian warped spaces. For a certain class of such flows we prove long time existence and smooth convergence to a radial coordinate slice. In the case…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Julian Scheuer

We derive new results about existence and uniqueness of local and global solutions for nonlinear Schrodinger equation, including self-similar global solutions. Our analysis is performed in the framework of Marcinkiewicz spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-22 P. Braz e Silva , L. C. F. Ferreira , E. J. Villamizar-Roa

We show that the Dirac equation can be rewritten as a relation describing the fundamental symmetry group of special topological manifold corresponding to the Dirac wave field. It leads to unification of the time-space and internal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Olkhov

Author of this article created for the first time the method for finding solutions of the Minkowski problem for closed surfaces in Riemannian space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Andrei I. Bodrenko

Approximate analytical solutions of a two-term potential are studied for the relativistic wave equations, namely, for the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. The results are obtained by solving of a Riemann-type equation whose solution can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Altug Arda

Quantum field theory on the noncommutative two-dimensional Minkowski space with Grosse-Wulkenhaar potential is discussed in two ways: In terms of a continuous set of generalised eigenfunctions of the wave operator, and directly in position…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-04 Jochen Zahn

In this paper, we prove Perelman type $\mathcal{W}$-entropy formulae and global differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to porous medium equation on the closed Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Yu-Zhao Wang

Fewster and Mistry have given an explicit, non-optimal quantum weak energy inequality that constrains the smeared energy density of Dirac fields in Minkowski spacetime. Here, their argument is adapted to the case of flat, two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Dawson

We show that the static solutions of massive classical fields are forbidden in the Minkowski space time with dimensions higher than $2$. The purpose of this study is to generalize the forbiddance of the time independent localized classical…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-20 Abolfazl Jafari

A method, analogous to supersymmetry transformation in quantum mechanics, is developed for a particle in the lowest Landau level moving in an arbitrary potential. The method is applied to two-dimensional potentials formed by Dirac delta…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Gedik , M. Bayindir

In this article, we investigate the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in (1+2)-dimensional G\"{u}rses space-time backgrounds, and analyze the effects on the eigenvalues. We solve the Dirac equation using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Faizuddin Ahmed

We provide general relativistic treatment of the single-component field described by Dirac's positive-energy wave equation of 1971. It is motivated by Bogomolny's proposal to regard that field as a possible candidate for dark matter. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Andrei Galiautdinov

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation, a system of four partial differential equations, are rare. The vast majority of them are for highly symmetric stationary systems. Moreover, only a handful of solutions for time dependent dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

We study the initial value problem of the Einstein-Dirac system, and show the stability of the Minkowski solution in the massless case with the use of generalized wave coordinates. This requires the understanding of the Dirac equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Xuantao Chen

We review recent contributions on nonlinear Dirichlet forms. Then, we specialise to the case of 2-homogeneous and local forms. Inspired by the theory of Finsler manifolds and metric measure spaces, we establish new properties of such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Giovanni Brigati

A novel formulation of the Lie-Darboux method of obtaining the Riccati equations for the spatial curves in Euclidean three-dimensional space is presented. It leads to two Riccati equations that differ by the sign of torsion. The case of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Paola Lemus-Basilio , Haret C. Rosu

In this work, we have extended the factorization method of scalar shape-invariant Schr\"o\-din\-ger Hamiltonians to a class of Dirac-like matrix Hamiltonians. The intertwining operators of the Schr\"odinger equations have been implemented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 D. Demir Kızılırmak , Ş. Kuru , J. Negro

The usual method of solving the free particle Dirac equation results in the so called continuum energy solutions. Here, we take a different approach and find a set of solutions with quantized energies which are proportional to the total…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Thomas Edward Brennan
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