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We study maximum-entropy inference for finite-dimensional quantum states under linear moment constraints. Given expectation values of finitely many observables, the feasible set of states is convex but typically non-unique. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 James Tian

We study two-component bosonic systems with strong inter-species and vanishing intra-species interactions. A new class of exact eigenstates is found with energies that are {\it not} sums of the single-particle energies with wave functions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-19 N. T. Zinner , A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , M. Valiente

We investigate the subsystem Schatten distance, trace distance and fidelity between the quasiparticle excited states of the free and the nearest-neighbor coupled fermionic and bosonic chains and the ferromagnetic phase of the spin-1/2 XXX…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-11 Jiaju Zhang , M. A. Rajabpour

We establish several upper bounds on the energy-constrained quantum and private capacities of all single-mode phase-insensitive bosonic Gaussian channels. The first upper bound, which we call the "data-processing bound," is the simplest and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-18 Kunal Sharma , Mark M. Wilde , Sushovit Adhikari , Masahiro Takeoka

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance, rooted in optimal transport (OT) theory, quantifies dissimilarity between metric measure spaces and provides a framework for aligning heterogeneous datasets. While computational aspects of the GW…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Zhengxin Zhang , Ziv Goldfeld , Youssef Mroueh , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

The existence of a mass gap between the Standard Model (SM) and possible new states encourages us to use effective field theories. Here we follow the non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking: the electroweak effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

In a recent paper [Nuc. Phys. A {\bf 948}, (2016) 19] we have demonstrated the possible existence of Tsallis' q-Gamow states. Now, accelerators' experimental evidence for Tsallis' distributions has been ascertained only at very high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-20 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca , D. J. Zamora

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters a Gaussian Mixture Model with K components of known weights, all with an identity covariance matrix. We make two contributions. First, at the population level, we present a sharper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Nimrod Segol , Boaz Nadler

The minimum energy path (MEP) is the most probable transition path that connects two equilibrium states of a potential energy landscape. It has been widely used to study transition mechanisms as well as transition rates in the fields of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Xuanyu Liu , Huajie Chen , Christoph Ortner

Recent results have established dramatic advantages in learning properties of quantum states when a quantum computer is available to process or jointly measure multiple copies of the unknown quantum state. Learning tasks can be accomplished…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Spencer Dimitroff , John Kallaugher , Ashe Miller , Mohan Sarovar

We determine the optimal method of discriminating and comparing quantum states from a certain class of multimode Gaussian states and their mixtures when arbitrary global Gaussian operations and general Gaussian measurements are allowed. We…

Information-theoretical quantities such as statistical distinguishability typically result from optimisations over all conceivable observables. Physical theories, however, are not generally considered valid for all mathematically allowed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Cédric Bény

As one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a useful resource for secure quantum networks. Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state plays important role in quantum communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Xiaowei Deng , Caixing Tian , Meihong Wang , Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaolong Su

Bipartite entanglement between two parties of a composite quantum system can be quantified in terms of the purity of one party and there always exists a pure state of the total system that maximizes it (and minimizes purity). When many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Saverio Pascazio

The link of two concepts, indistinguishability and entanglement, with the energy-time uncertainty principle is demonstrated in a system composed of two strongly coupled bosonic modes. Working in the limit of a short interaction time, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Smail Bougouffa , Zbigniew Ficek

The high-energy limit of stringy symmetries, derived from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string, are used to reproduce Gross's linear relations among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jen-Chi Lee

We provide state-dependent error bounds for strongly continuous unitary representations of connected Lie groups. That is, we bound the difference of two unitaries applied to a state in terms of the energy with respect to a reference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Lauritz van Luijk , Niklas Galke , Alexander Hahn , Daniel Burgarth

Using the method of energy-level statistics, the localization properties of electrons moving in two dimensions in the presence of a perpendicular random magnetic field and additional random disorder potentials are investigated. For this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Batsch , L. Schweitzer , B. Kramer

For an electron in the plane subjected to a perpendicular constant magnetic field and a homogeneous Gaussian random potential with a Gau{ss}ian covariance function we approximate the averaged density of states restricted to the lowest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Markus Böhm , Kurt Broderix , Hajo Leschke

We present optimal schemes, based on photon number measurements, for Gaussian state tomography and for Gaussian process tomography. An $n$-mode Gaussian state is completely specified by $2 n^2+3n$ parameters. Our scheme requires exactly $2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Chandan Kumar , Ritabrata Sengupta , Arvind