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Related papers: Weinberg's No Go Theorem in Quantum Gravity

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The effort to discover a quantum theory of gravity is motivated by the need to reconcile the incompatibility between quantum theory and general relativity. Here, we present an alternative approach by constructing a consistent theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Jonathan Oppenheim

The canonical ``loop'' formulation of quantum gravity is a mathematically well defined, background independent, non perturbative standard quantization of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. Some among the most meaningful results of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-12 R. De Pietri

The cosmological constant problem arises at the intersection between general relativity and quantum field theory, and is regarded as a fundamental problem in modern physics. In this paper we describe the historical and conceptual origin of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Svend Erik Rugh , Henrik Zinkernagel

The renowned Local Friendliness no-go theorem demonstrates the incompatibility of quantum theory with the combined assumptions of Absoluteness of Observed Events - the idea that observed outcomes are singular and objective - and Local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Laurens Walleghem , Lorenzo Catani

We postulate that the fundamental principles of Quantum Gravity are diffeomorphism symmetry, unitarity, and locality. Local observables are compatible with diffeomorphism symmetry in the presence of diff anomalies, which modify the symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 T. A. Larsson

We consider the standard model with local scale invariance. The theory shows exact scale invariance of dimensionally regulated action. We show that massless gauge fields, which may be abelian or non-abelian, lead to vanishing contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-19 Pavan K. Aluri , Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh

Zero point fluctuations of quantum fields should generate a large cosmological constant energy density in any spacetime. How then can we have anything other than de Sitter space without fine tuning? Well tempering -- dynamical cancellation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Stephen Appleby , Eric V. Linder

Is there an approach to quantum gravity which is conceptually simple, relies on very few fundamental physical principles and ingredients, emphasizes geometric (as opposed to algebraic) properties, comes with a definite numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Loll

In a standard quantum field theory the norm $\langle \Omega\vert \Omega\rangle$ of the vacuum state is taken to be finite. In this paper we provide a procedure, based on constructing an equivalent wave mechanics, for determining whether or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Philip D. Mannheim

We discuss a class of (local and non-local) theories of gravity that share same properties: i) they admit the Einstein spacetime with arbitrary cosmological constant as a solution; ii) the on-shell action of such a theory vanishes and iii)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Sergey N. Solodukhin

If there exists a formulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to a background classical spacetime manifold, it then follows as a consequence, (upon making one plausible assumption), that a quantum description of gravity should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh , Sashideep Gutti , Rakesh Tibrewala

There is undetermined potential function $V(\phi)$ in the action of mimetic gravity which should be resolved through physical means. In general relativity(GR), the static spherically symmetric(SSS) solution to the Einstein equation is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-24 Xin-zhou Li , Xiang-hua Zhai , Ping Li

The main obstacle in attempts to construct a consistent quantum gravity is the absence of independent flat time. This can in principle be cured by going out to higher dimensions. The modern paradigm assumes that the fundamental theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

The no-boundary proposal is a theory of the initial conditions of the universe formulated in semi-classical gravity, and relying on the existence of regular (complex) solutions of the equations of motion. We show by explicit computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners

A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity, using instead a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. This theory of gravity crucially incorporates the concept of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-28 Thomas L. Wilson

We review model independent arguments showing that massless particles interacting with gravity in a Minkowski background space can have at most spin two. These arguments include a classic theorem due to Weinberg, as well as a more recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 M. Porrati

Taking the quantization of electromagnetism as the paradigm, we show how this procedure cannot work for Einstein gravity. However, it does work for conformal gravity, a fourth-order derivative, renormalizable theory of gravity that Bender…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Philip D. Mannheim

It has been proposed that the geometry of an extra dimension could automatically adjust itself to compensate for an arbitrary energy density on the 3-D brane which we are presumed to inhabit, such that a static solution to Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

The $q$-theory approach to the cosmological constant problem is reconsidered. The new observation is that the effective classical $q$-theory gets modified due to the backreaction of quantum-mechanical particle production by spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-13 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

In order to have singularity-free solutions at the beginning of the Universe, we need to violate the null energy condition. In the general class of Horndeski gravity, there are healthy NEC-violating solutions, which however are plagued with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Bobomurat Ahmedov , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Jackson Levi Said , Abdurakhmon Nosirov , Zinovia Oikonomopoulou , Odil Yunusov