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In 3+1 dimensional spacetime, two vector gauge anomalies are known: The chiral anomaly and the mixed axial-gravitational anomaly. While the former is well documented and tied to the presence of a magnetic field, the latter instead requires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Tobias Holder , Daniel Kaplan , Roni Ilan , Binghai Yan

We propose a minimal model for the emergence of a directed flow in autonomous Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that internal breaking of the spatio-temporal symmetries, via localised initial conditions, that are unbiased with respect to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-07 D. Hennig , A. D. Burbanks , C. Mulhern , A. H. Osbaldestin

Quantum anomalies in Weyl semimetal (for either ${\bf E}\cdot{\bf B} \neq 0$ or ${\bf \nabla}T\cdot{\bf B} \neq 0$) leads to chiral charge and energy pumping between the opposite chirality nodes. This results in chiral charge and energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Kamal Das , Amit Agarwal

We develop a theory for the second-order time-reversal-odd ($\mathcal{T}$-odd) angular-momentum current, incorporating both spin and orbital components. We reveal that besides spin and orbital Berry curvature dipoles, $\mathcal{T}$-odd…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Ruda Guo , Yi Liu , Cong Xiao , Zhe Yuan

We investigate the electron transport through a two-dimensional semiconductor with a nonuniform Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Due to the combination of the coherence effect and the Rashba interaction, a spontaneous spin-polarized current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

We use an adiabatic approximation in terms of instantaneous resonances to study the steady-state and time-dependent transport properties of interacting electrons in biased resonant tunneling heterostructures. This approach leads, in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlo Presilla , Johannes Sjöstrand

Starting with general semiclassical equations of motion for electrons in the presence of electric and magnetic fields, we extend the Chambers formula to include in addition to a magnetic field, time-dependent electric fields and bands with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Emmanouil K. Kokkinis , Garry Goldstein , Dmitry Efremov , Joseph J. Betouras

Electron bands in the untwisted bilayer graphene flatten out in a transverse electric field, offering a promising platform for correlated electron physics. We predict that the spin/valley isospin magnetism, resembling that seen in moir\'{e}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Zhiyu Dong , Margarita Davydova , Olumakinde Ogunnaike , Leonid Levitov

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

One of the more profound mysteries of physics is how nature ties together EM fields to form an electron. A way to do this is examined in this study. A bare magnetic dipole containing a flux quantum spins stably, and produces an inverse…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-31 R. L. Collins

Using irreversible thermodynamics we show that current-induced spin transfer torque within a magnetic domain implies spin pumping of current within that domain. This has experimental implications for samples both with conducting leads and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Wayne M. Saslow

We study theoretically the spin-Hall effect as well as its reciprocal phenomenon (a transverse charge current driven by a spin-dependent chemical potential gradient) in electron and hole finite size mesoscopic systems. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. M. Hankiewicz , Jian Li , Tomas Jungwirth , Qian Niu , Shun-Qing Shen , Jairo Sinova

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

The anomalous spin transport coefficients of gapped Dirac electrons are studied with application to a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$ in mind. In the presence of a gap induced by spin-orbit interaction, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Masao Ogata , Soshun Ozaki , Hiroyasu Matsuura

In Weyl semimetals subjected to torsion, there are two different kinds of chirality: i) the (coordinate-space) shape of the twisted crystal is chiral, and ii) the momentum space contains chiral quasi-particles. Here we construct a general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Lan-Lan Gao , Sahal Kaushik , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Evan John Philip

This paper reports on the observation and analysis of magnetotransport phenomena in the nonlinear differential resistance $r_{xx}=dV_{xx}/dI$ of high-mobility InGaAs/InP and GaAs/AlGaAs Hall bar samples driven by direct current, $\Idc$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 S. A. Studenikin , G. Granger , A. Kam , A. S. Sachrajda , Z. R. Wasilewski , P. J. Poole

A circularly polarized a.c. pump field illuminated near resonance on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) produces an anomalous Hall effect in response to a d.c. bias field. In this work, we develop a theory for this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Phuong X. Nguyen , Wang-Kong Tse

The identification of platforms with independently tunable nonlinearity and non-Hermiticity promises a quantitative route to far-from-equilibrium universality across many-body systems. Here we show that a conventional ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Vincent Flynn , Benedetta Flebus

One special interest for the industrial development of Hall thruster is characterizing the anomalous cross-field electron transport observed after the channel exit. Since the ionization efficiency is more than 90%, the neutral atom density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Debraj Mandal , Yves Elskens , Nicolas Lemoine , Fabrice Doveil

A Thouless pump transports an integer amount of charge when pumping adiabatically around a singularity. We study the splitting of such a critical point into two separate critical points by adding a Hubbard interaction. Furthermore, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-02 E. Bertok , F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. A. Aligia
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