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In this paper, we present a method for fine-tuning models trained on the Deep Noise Suppression (DNS) 2020 Challenge to improve their performance on Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications. Our approach involves adapting the DNS…

FullSubNet is our recently proposed real-time single-channel speech enhancement network that achieves outstanding performance on the Deep Noise Suppression (DNS) Challenge dataset. A number of variants of FullSubNet have been proposed, but…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-08 Xiang Hao , Xiaofei Li

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the timeliness of knowledge updates and the factual accuracy of large language models. However, incorporating a large volume of retrieved documents…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ziqiang Cui , Yunpeng Weng , Xing Tang , Peiyang Liu , Shiwei Li , Bowei He , Jiamin Chen , Yansen Zhang , Xiuqiang He , Chen Ma

Audio perception is a key to solving a variety of problems ranging from acoustic scene analysis, music meta-data extraction, recommendation, synthesis and analysis. It can potentially also augment computers in doing tasks that humans do…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Prateek Verma , Kenneth Salisbury

Neural networks are a prominent tool for identifying and modeling complex patterns, which are otherwise hard to detect and analyze. While machine learning and neural networks have been finding applications across many areas of science and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Nikolai D. Klimkin , Álvaro Jiménez-Galán , Rui E. F. Silva , Misha Ivanov

Training deep learning models, particularly Transformer-based architectures such as Large Language Models (LLMs), demands substantial computational resources and extended training periods. While optimal configuration and infrastructure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Alireza Pourali , Arian Boukani , Hamzeh Khazaei

In this work, we examine the problem of efficiently preprocessing high volume bird acoustic data. We combine several existing preprocessing steps including noise reduction approaches into a single efficient pipeline by examining each…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Alexander Brown , Saurabh Garg , James Montgomery

In audio signal processing, learnable front-ends have shown strong performance across diverse tasks by optimizing task-specific representation. However, their parameters remain fixed once trained, lacking flexibility during inference and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-29 Hanyu Meng , Vidhyasaharan Sethu , Eliathamby Ambikairajah , Qiquan Zhang , Haizhou Li

The current wave of deep learning (the hyper-vitamined return of artificial neural networks) applies not only to traditional statistical machine learning tasks: prediction and classification (e.g., for weather prediction and pattern…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Jean-Pierre Briot

Despite the recent success of machine learning algorithms, most models face drawbacks when considering more complex tasks requiring interaction between different sources, such as multimodal input data and logical time sequences. On the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Leandro A. Passos , João Paulo Papa , Amir Hussain , Ahsan Adeel

Most deep learning-based models for speech enhancement have mainly focused on estimating the magnitude of spectrogram while reusing the phase from noisy speech for reconstruction. This is due to the difficulty of estimating the phase of…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Hyeong-Seok Choi , Jang-Hyun Kim , Jaesung Huh , Adrian Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Kyogu Lee

Following their success in Computer Vision and other areas, deep learning techniques have recently become widely adopted in Music Information Retrieval (MIR) research. However, the majority of works aim to adopt and assess methods that have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Keunwoo Choi , György Fazekas , Kyunghyun Cho , Mark Sandler

While deep neural networks have shown powerful performance in many audio applications, their large computation and memory demand has been a challenge for real-time processing. In this paper, we study the impact of scaling the precision of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-06 Jong Hwan Ko , Josh Fromm , Matthai Philipose , Ivan Tashev , Shuayb Zarar

Hardware-Software Co-Design is a highly successful strategy for improving performance of domain-specific computing systems. We argue for the application of the same methodology to deep learning; specifically, we propose to extend neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Andrew Anderson , Jing Su , Rozenn Dahyot , David Gregg

In this paper, we provide a systematic approach for assessing and comparing the computational complexity of neural network layers in digital signal processing. We provide and link four software-to-hardware complexity measures, defining how…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Pedro Freire , Sasipim Srivallapanondh , Antonio Napoli , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , Sergei K. Turitsyn

With recent research advancements, deep learning models are becoming attractive and powerful choices for speech enhancement in real-time applications. While state-of-the-art models can achieve outstanding results in terms of speech quality…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-20 Sebastian Braun , Hannes Gamper , Chandan K. A. Reddy , Ivan Tashev

Sound Event Detection and Audio Classification tasks are traditionally addressed through time-frequency representations of audio signals such as spectrograms. However, the emergence of deep neural networks as efficient feature extractors…

Speech pre-processing techniques such as denoising, de-reverberation, and separation, are commonly employed as front-ends for various downstream speech processing tasks. However, these methods can sometimes be inadequate, resulting in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Sirui Li , Shuai Wang , Zhijun Liu , Zhongjie Jiang , Yannan Wang , Haizhou Li

Spectrum cartography reconstructs spatial radio fields from sparse and heterogeneous wireless measurements, underpinning many sensing and optimization tasks in wireless networks. Attention mechanisms have recently enabled adaptive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Liping Tao , Chee Wei Tan

Deep neural network (DNN) latency characterization is a time-consuming process and adds significant cost to Neural Architecture Search (NAS) processes when searching for efficient convolutional neural networks for embedded vision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Saad Abbasi , Alexander Wong , Mohammad Javad Shafiee
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