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In this paper we prove a Thomae derivative formula for trigonal curves admitting a non-singular affine model. This formula relates the derivatives of theta functions with rational characteristics on the curve to explicit expressions in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Victor Enolski , Yaacov Kopeliovich , Shaul Zemel

Fulton asked how many solutions to a problem of enumerative geometry can be real, when that problem is one of counting geometric figures of some kind having specified position with respect to some general fixed figures. For the problem of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

We show the existence of a hypersurface that contains a given closed subscheme of a projective space over a finite field and intersects a smooth quasi-projective scheme smoothly, under some condition on the dimension. This generalizes a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Franziska Wutz

We show that given a trivalent graph in $S^3$, either the graph complement contains an essential almost meridional planar surface or thin position for the graph is also bridge position. This can be viewed as an extension of a theorem of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Tao Li

By using analytic method, we prove that there exist rational curves on compact Hermitian manifolds with positive holomorphic bisectional curvature. It confirms a question of S.-T. Yau. It is well-known that Mori proved in \cite{Mori79} that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Huitao Feng , Kefeng Liu , Xueyuan Wan , Xiaokui Yang

The Halphen transform of a plane curve is the curve obtained by intersecting the tangent lines of the curve with the corresponding polar lines with respect to some conic. This transform has been introduced by Halphen as a branch…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Alfrederic Josse , Françoise Pène

We study the spaces of rational curves on Fano threefolds with Gorenstein terminal singularities. We generalize the results regarding Geometric Manin's Conjecture for smooth Fano threefolds, including the classification of subvarieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Fumiya Okamura

Let $X$ be a hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^N$ with $N\geq 3$ defined over a finite field. The main result of this note is the classification, up to projective equivalence, of hypersurfaces $X$ as above without a linear component when the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Andrea Luigi Tironi

We find all analytic surfaces in space R^3 such that through each point of the surface one can draw two circular arcs fully contained in the surface. The proof uses a new decomposition technique for quaternionic matrices.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 A. Pakharev , M. Skopenkov

This paper is devoted to the study of affine quaternionic manifolds and to a possible classification of all compact affine quaternionic curves and surfaces. It is established that on an affine quaternionic manifold there is one and only one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Graziano Gentili , Anna Gori , Giulia Sarfatti

We obtain a recurrence relation for the f-polynomial of Gelfand-Zetlin polytopes by analyzing geometric properties of a linear projection of the Gelfand-Zetlin polytope onto a cube. We apply this recurrence relation to find explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Ekaterina V. Melikhova

This is a continuation of "Rational curves on hypersurfaces of low degree", math.AG/0203088. We prove that if d^2+d+1 < n and d > 2, then for a general hypersurface X_d in P^n of degree d, for each degree e the space of rational curves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joe Harris , Jason Starr

We show how Seifert surfaces, so useful for the understanding of the Alexander polynomial \Delta_L(t), can be generalized in order to study the multivariable Alexander polynomial \Delta_L(t_1,...,t_\mu). In particular, we give an elementary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

In this work we study analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in complex algebraic surfaces. First, we show that if this foliation admits chaotic dynamics (i.e. if it does not admit a transverse invariant measure), then the connected components of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Carolina Canales Gonzalez

We study hypersurfaces with fractional mean curvature in N-dimensional Euclidean space. These hypersurfaces are critical points of the fractional perimeter under a volume constraint. We use local inversion arguments to prove existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Ignace Aristide Minlend , Alassane Niang , El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam

We solve the so far open problem of constructing all spatial rational curves with rational arc length functions. More precisely, we present three different methods for this construction. The first method adapts a recent approach of (Kalkan…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šìr

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We propose a new method for constructing rational spatial Pythagorean Hodograph (PH) curves based on determining a suitable rational framing motion. While the spherical component of the framing motion is arbitrary, the translation part is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Bahar Kalkan , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

In this paper, we show that general Fano complete intersections over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristics are separably rationally connected. Our proof also implies that general log Fano complete intersections with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

We find new lower bounds on the torsion orders of very general Fano hypersurfaces over (uncountable) fields of arbitrary characteristic. Our results imply that unirational parametrizations of most Fano hypersurfaces need to have enormously…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Stefan Schreieder
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