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Related papers: Dwarf Galaxy Mass Estimators vs. Cosmological Simu…

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We investigate the sample of 1175 new nonmagnetic DA white dwarfs with the effective temperatures T_eff > 12000 K, which were extracted from the Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determined masses, radii, and bolometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Madej , M. Nalezyty , L. G. Althaus

The abundance of satellite dwarf galaxies has long been considered a crucial test for the current model of cosmology leading to the well-known missing satellite problem. Recent advances in both simulations and observations have allowed to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 Oliver Müller , Helmut Jerjen

We investigate the evolution of dwarf galaxies using N -body/SPH simulations that incorporate their formation histories through merger trees constructed using the ex- tended Press-Schechter formalism. The simulations are computationally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Annelies Cloet-Osselaer , Sven De Rijcke , Bert Vandenbroucke , Joeri Schroyen , Mina Koleva , Robbert Verbeke

The distribution of galaxies, halo abundance, and peculiar velocities are influenced by non-linear gravitational interactions, making the study of non-linear evolution crucial for accurate cosmological predictions. We explore these aspects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Swati Gavas

Cosmological simulations are reaching the resolution necessary to study ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. Observations indicate that in small populations, the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is not fully populated; rather, stars are sampled…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-24 Elaad Applebaum , Alyson M. Brooks , Thomas R. Quinn , Charlotte R. Christensen

We use the recently proposed scale-free mass estimators to determine the masses of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxy in a dark matter only Constrained Local UniversE Simulation (CLUES). While these mass estimators work rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Arianna Di Cintio , Alexander Knebe , Noam I. Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber

Testing the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) at small scales is challenging. Galaxies that inhabit low-mass dark matter halos provide an ideal test bed for dark matter models by linking observational properties of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Amy Sardone , Annika H. G. Peter , Alyson M. Brooks , Jane Kaczmarek

Physical processes impact galaxy formation and evolution in diverse ways, requiring validation of their implementation in cosmological simulations through comparisons with real data across various galaxy types and properties. In this second…

Dwarf galaxies satellite of the Milky Way are excellent laboratories for testing dark matter (DM) models and baryonic feedback implementation in simulations. The Sculptor 'classical' dwarf spheroidal galaxy, a system with two distinct…

We analyse a sample of twelve galaxy clusters, from the Kapteyn IAC WEAVE INT Cluster Survey (KIWICS) looking for dwarf galaxy candidates. By using photometric data in the $r$ and $g$ bands from the Wide Field Camera (WFC) at the 2.5-m…

Gamma-ray searches for dark matter annihilation and decay in dwarf galaxies rely on an understanding of the dark matter density profiles of these systems. Conversely, uncertainties in these density profiles propagate into the derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-12 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew Walker

We present new determinations of effective temperature, surface gravity, and masses for a sample of 46 hot DA white dwarfs selected from the EUVE and ROSAT Wide Field Camera bright source lists in the course of a near-IR survey for low mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralf Napiwotzki , Paul J. Green , Rex A. Saffer

The leading tensions to the collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm are the "small-scale controversies", discrepancies between observations at the dwarf-galactic scale and their simulational counterparts. In this work we consider…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-06 Weishuang Linda Xu , Lisa Randall

I present a dynamical analysis of the measured redshifts and distances of 64 dwarf galaxies at distances between 50 kpc and 2.6 Mpc. These dwarfs are assumed to move as test particles in the gravitational field of 12 massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 P. J. E. Peebles

Despite recent success in forming realistic present-day galaxies, simulations still form the bulk of their stars earlier than observations indicate. We investigate the process of stellar mass assembly in low-mass field galaxies, a dwarf and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Anatoly Klypin , Pedro Colin , Daniel Ceverino , Kenza Arraki , Joel Primack

The galaxy size-stellar mass and central surface density-stellar mass relationships are observational constraints on galaxy formation models. However, inferring the physical size of a galaxy from observed stellar emission is non-trivial due…

Accurate theoretical prediction for halo mass function across a broad cosmological space is crucial for the forthcoming China Space Station Telescope (CSST) observations, which will capture cosmological information from multiple probes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-18 Zhao Chen , Yu Yu

Lo, Sargent, and Young (1993) have recently concluded that the masses of some dwarf galaxies, as deduced by the modified dynamics (MOND) from the observed velocity dispersions, are systematically smaller than the observed masses, by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Milgrom

Mass functions for samples of white dwarf stars and for a large heterogeneous sample of nearby stars appear to have unexplained deficits in the range of 0.70 to 0.75 Solar Masses. The existence, or non-existence, of this anomaly constitutes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Oldershaw