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This paper aims to develop a simple procedure to reduce and control the condition number of random matrices, and investigate the effect on the persistent homology (PH) of point clouds of well- and ill-conditioned matrices. For a square…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Jehan Ghafuri , Sabah Jassim

An efficient, accurate and reliable approximation of a matrix by one of lower rank is a fundamental task in numerical linear algebra and signal processing applications. In this paper, we introduce a new matrix decomposition approach termed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Maboud F. Kaloorazi , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

The randomized singular value decomposition (SVD) is a popular and effective algorithm for computing a near-best rank $k$ approximation of a matrix $A$ using matrix-vector products with standard Gaussian vectors. Here, we generalize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

Hyperplane is a set of non-injectivity of the spherical Radon transform (SRT) in the space of continuous functions in R^d. In this article, for the reconstruction of an unknown function f from C(R^3) (the support can be non-compact), using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Rafik Aramyan

Singular value decomposition (SVD) has a crucial role in model order reduction. It is often utilized in the offline stage to compute basis functions that project the high-dimensional nonlinear problem into a low-dimensionsl model which is,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Alessandro Alla , J. Nathan Kutz

The sonar transform in geometric tomography maps functions on the Euclidean half-space to integrals of those functions over hemispheres centered on the boundary hyperplane. We obtain sharp $L^p$-$L^q$ estimates for this transform and new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Boris Rubin

We obtain explicit inversion formulas for the Radon-like transform that assigns to a function on the unit sphere the integrals of that function over hemispheres lying in lower dimensional central cross-sections. The results are applied to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Boris Rubin

Practical applications of thermoacoustic tomography require numerical inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform with the centers of integration spheres occupying an open surface. Solution of this problem is needed (both in 2-D and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Leonid Kunyansky

Singular value decomposition is widely used in modal analysis, such as proper orthogonal decomposition and resolvent analysis, to extract key features from complex problems. SVD derivatives need to be computed efficiently to enable the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Rohit Kanchi , Sicheng He

Omnidirectional images and spherical representations of $3D$ shapes cannot be processed with conventional 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as the unwrapping leads to large distortion. Using fast implementations of spherical and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Suhas Lohit , Shubhendu Trivedi

The paper contains the inversion formula for the weighted spherical mean. The interest to reconstruction a function by its integral by sphere grews tremendously in the last six decades, stimulated by the spectrum of new problems and methods…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Elina Shishkina

Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) or Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are often used to de-noise univariate time series or to study their spectral profile. Both techniques rely on the eigendecomposition of the cor- relation matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-30 A. M. Tomé , D. Malafaia , A. R. Teixeira , E. W. Lang

Seismic waves are the most sensitive probe of the Earth's interior we have. With the dense data sets available in exploration, images of subsurface structures can be obtained through processes such as migration. Unfortunately, relating…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-05-05 R. B. Schlottmann

A method is described by which a function defined on a cubic grid (as from a finite difference solution of a partial differential equation) can be resolved into spherical harmonic components at some fixed radius. This has applications to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Charles W. Misner

Recovering a function from integrals over conical surfaces recently got significant interest. It is relevant for emission tomography with Compton cameras and other imaging applications. In this paper, we consider the weighted conical Radon…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Markus Haltmeier , Daniela Schiefeneder

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen

In this paper, we consider deformations of singular complex curves on complex surfaces. Despite the fundamental nature of the problem, little seems to be known for curves on general surfaces. Let $C\subset S$ be a complete integral curve on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Takeo Nishinou

We present a deep learning-based computational algorithm for inversion of circular Radon transforms in the partial radial setup, arising in photoacoustic tomography. We first demonstrate that the truncated singular value decomposition-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Deep Ray , Souvik Roy

In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), slice-to-volume reconstruction (SVR) refers to computational reconstruction of an unknown 3D magnetic resonance volume from stacks of 2D slices corrupted by motion. While promising, current SVR methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-29 Sean I. Young , Yaël Balbastre , Bruce Fischl , Polina Golland , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

This paper presents a new method to obtain the deformation distribution on the main reflector of an antenna only by measuring the electric intensity on a spherical surface with the focal point as the center of the sphere, regardless of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Qian Ye , Boyang Wang , Qiang Yao , Jinqing Wang , Qinghui Liu , Zhiqiang Shen