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Two rectangular models described by the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation with sharply localized potentials are suggested. The potentials have a multi-layer thin structure being composed from adjacent barriers and wells. Their peculiar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. V. Zolotaryuk

We derive analytic expressions of the recursive solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger's equation by means of a cutoff potential technique for one-dimensional piecewise constant potentials. These solutions provide a method for accurately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Hwasung Lee , Y. J. Lee

We study an anti-symmetric (square) well and barrier potential of depth/height $(V_0)$ placed between two rigid walls. Unlike the usual double-well, here the closely lying sub-barrier doublets need not be the lowest ones in the spectrum.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-19 Zafar Ahmed , Shashin Pavaskar , Indresh Yadav , Tanayveer Bhatia

We revisit a rectangular barrier as well as a rectangular well (pit) between two rigid walls. The former is the well known double-well potential and the latter is a hole potential. Let $|V_0|$ be the height (depth) of the barrier (well)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Zafar Ahmed , Tanayveer Bhatia , Shashin Pavaskar , Achint Kumar

From a careful study of the transcendental equations fulfilled by the bound state energies of a free particle in a quantum well, cylindrical wire or spherical dot with finite potential barrier, we have derived analytical expressions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 X. Leyronas , M. Combescot

For any central potential V in D dimensions, the angular Schroedinger equation remains the same and defines the so called hyperspherical harmonics. For non-central models, the situation is more complicated. We contemplate two examples in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miloslav Znojil

We analyze here the energy states and associated wave functions available to a particle acted upon by a delta function potential of arbitrary strength and sign and fixed anywhere within a one-dimensional infinite well. We consider how the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 T. B. Smith , D. A. Dubin , M. A. Hennings

In this letter, we consider a Schrodinger equation for a well potential with varying width. We solve one dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation subject to time-dependent boundary conditions for a spinless particle inside infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ercan Yilmaz

A flexible multi-parameter exactly solvable model of potential profile, containing an arbitrary number of continuous smoothly shaped barriers and wells, both equal or unequal, characterized by finite values and continuous profiles of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Shvartsburg , Vladimir Kuzmiak , Guillaume Petite

We present a class of confining potentials which allow one to reduce the one-dimensional Schroodinger equation to a named equation of mathematical physics, namely either Bessel's or Whittaker's differential equation. In all cases, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. A. Downing

Analytical solutions to the time-dependent Shr\"{o}dinger equation in one dimension are developed for time-independent potentials, one consisting of an infinite wall and a repulsive delta function. An exact solution is obtained by means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Athanasios N. Petridis , Lawrence P. Staunton , Jon Vermedahl , Marshall Luban

Others have solved the Schr\"odinger equation for a one-dimensional model having a square potential barrier in free-space by requiring an incident and a reflected wave in the semi-infinite pre-barrier region, two opposing waves in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Mark J. Hagmann

We utilize the amenability of the Fermi-type potential profile in Schr{\"o}dinger equation to construct a symmetric one dimensional well as $V(x){=}{-}U_n/[1+\exp[(|x|{-}a)/b]], ~ U_n{=}V_n[1+\exp[-a/b]]$. We define $\alpha=a/b, ~\beta_n…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Zafar Ahmed , Sachin Kumar , Tarit Goswami , Sarthak Hajirnis

There are various types of infinite potential well problems occurring in elementary quantum mechanics formalism. The infinite square well (one dimensional), cubical box and, spherical well are quite common in textbooks. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Pratik Adarsh , Sabyasachi Ghosh

Consider the semiclassical limit, as the Planck constant $\hbar\ri 0$, of bound states of a one-dimensional quantum particle in multiple potential wells separated by barriers. We show that, for each eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 D. R. Yafaev

We point out that a non-overlapping well (at negative energies) adjacent to a finite barrier (at positive energies) is a simple potential which is generally missed out while discussing the one-dimensional potentials in the textbooks of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Zafar Ahmed

Using variational and numerical solutions we show that stationary negative-energy localized (normalizable) bound states can appear in the three-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a finite square-well potential for a range of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Exact solvability (ES) of one-dimensional quantum potentials $V(x)$ is a vague concept. We propose that beyond its most conventional range the ES status should be attributed also to many less common interaction models for which the wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Ryu Sasaki , Miloslav Znojil

A new family of solvable potentials related to the Schroedinger-Riccati equation has been investigated. This one-dimensional potential family depends on parameters and is restricted to the real interval. It is shown that this potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Kazimierz Rajchel

We derive exact solutions to the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for compact support parabolic and hyperbolic secant potential barriers, along with combinations of these types of potential barriers. We give the expressions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Peter Collas , David Klein
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