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Related papers: An Incipient Debris Disk in the Chamaeleon I Cloud

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We present a comprehensive study of rotation, disk and accretion signatures for 144 T Tauri stars in the young (~2 Myr old) Chamaeleon I and Taurus-Auriga star forming regions based on multi-epoch high-resolution optical spectra from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Alexis Brandeker , Alexander Scholz , Ivana Damjanov

We present sensitive, sub-arcsecond resolution Submillimeter Array observations of the protoplanetary disk around the nearby, pre-main sequence spectroscopic binary V4046 Sgr. We report for the first time a large inner hole (r=29 AU)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Katherine A. Rosenfeld , Sean M. Andrews , David J. Wilner , J. H. Kastner , M. K. McClure

Spectral energy distributions are presented for 94 young stars surrounded by disks in the Serpens Molecular Cloud, based on photometry and Spitzer IRS spectra. Taking a distance to the cloud of 415 pc rather than 259 pc, the distribution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Isa Oliveira , Bruno Merin , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present far-IR/sub-mm imaging and spectroscopy of 49 Ceti, an unusual circumstellar disk around a nearby young A1V star. The system is famous for showing the dust properties of a debris disk, but the gas properties of a low-mass…

Here we present the Spitzer IRS spectrum of CS Cha, a member of the ~2 Myr old Chamaeleon star-forming region, which reveals an optically thick circumstellar disk truncated at ~43 AU, the largest hole modeled in a transitional disk to date.…

We report the discovery of quiescent emission from molecular hydrogen gas located in the circumstellar disks of six pre-main sequence stars, including two weak-line T Tauri stars (TTS), and one Herbig AeBe star, in the Chamaeleon I star…

The presence of dusty debris around main sequence stars denotes the existence of planetary systems. Such debris disks are often identified by the presence of excess continuum emission at infrared and (sub-)millimetre wavelengths, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jonathan P. Marshall , S. T. Maddison , E. Thilliez , B. C. Matthews , D. J. Wilner , J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland

We present ALMA observations of 101 protoplanetary disks within the star-forming region Lynds 1641 in the Orion Molecular Cloud A. Our observations include 1.33 mm continuum emission and spectral windows covering the J=2-1 transition of…

(Abridged) We attempt to characterize the radial distribution of dust in disks around a sample of young stars from an observational point of view, and, when possible, in a model-independent way, by using parametric laws. We used the IRAM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu , Y. Boehler

Observations of debris disks allow for the study of planetary systems, even where planets have not been detected. However, debris disks are often only characterized by unresolved infrared excesses that resemble featureless blackbodies, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicholas P. Ballering , George H. Rieke , Andras Gaspar

Circumstellar disks are expected to be the birthplaces of planets. The potential for forming one or more planets of various masses is essentially driven by the initial mass of the disks. We present and analyze Herschel/PACS observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Olofsson , L. Szűcs , Th. Henning , H. Linz , I. Pascucci , V. Joergens

Four Ophiuchus binaries, two Class I systems and two Class II systems, with separations of ~450-1100 AU, were observed with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) millimeter interferometer. In each system, the 3 mm continuum maps show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. Patience , R. L. Akeson , E. L. N. Jensen

We conducted a survey for infrared excess emission from 16 nearby main sequence shell stars using the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Shell stars are early-type stars with narrow absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Aki Roberge , Alycia J. Weinberger

We discuss the properties of several circumstellar debris disk systems imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope's Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer in a survey of young stars with known far-IR excesses. These dusty disks…

We present new determinations of disk surface density, independent of an assumed dust opacity, for a sample of 7 bright, diverse protoplanetary disks using measurements of disk dust lines. We develop a robust method for determining the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Diana Powell , Ruth Murray-Clay , Laura M. Pérez , Hilke E. Schlichting , Mickey Rosenthal

We model the process of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks and calculate how it affects their observational appearance. Our model involves the detailed solution of the coagulation equation at every location in the disk. At regular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

Nearby associations are ideal regions to study coeval samples of protoplanetary and debris disks down to late M-type stars. Those aged 5-10,Myrs, where most of the disk should have already dissipated forming planets, are of particular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 V. Roccatagliata , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , M. Kim , J. Campbell-White , M. Fang , S. J. Murphy , S. Wolf , W. A. Lawson , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman

Transition disks, with inner regions depleted in dust and gas, could represent later stages of protoplanetary disk evolution when newly-formed planets are emerging. The PDS 70 system has attracted particular interest because of the presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Eric Gaidos , Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Andrew Hoffman , Joel Ong , Jason Hinkle , Benjamin J. Shappee , Andrea Banzatti

Extended low surface brightness emission has been identified in a number of protoplanetary disks, in tension with predictions of radial drift theory. We aim to investigate the nature and origin of faint, extended dust emission in the outer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Sreejita Das , Enrique Macías , Nicolas T. Kurtovic , Til Birnstiel , Elena M. Viscardi , Pietro Curone

[Abridged] We present the first direct comparison of the distribution of the gas, as traced by the [OI] 6300 AA emission, and the dust, as traced by the 10 micron emission, in the protoplanetary disk around three intermediate-mass stars: HD…