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This paper provides estimates of convective turnover time scales for Sun-like stars in the pre-main sequence and early post-main sequence phases of evolution, based on up-to-date physical input for the stellar models. In this first study,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong -Cheol Kim , Pierre Demarque

Convective boundary mixing is one of the major uncertainties in stellar evolution. In order to study its dependence on boundary properties and turbulence strength in a controlled way, we computed a series of 3D hydrodynamical simulations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 A. Cristini , R. Hirschi , C. Meakin , D. Arnett , C. Georgy , I. Walkington

We present 3D implicit large eddy simulations (ILES) of the turbulent convection in the envelope of a 5 Msun red giant star and in the oxygen-burning shell of a 23 Msun supernova progenitor. The numerical models are analyzed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Maxime Viallet , Casey Meakin , David Arnett , Miroslav Mocak

The inner structure of core-helium burning (CHeB) stars remains uncertain due to the yet unknown nature of mixing at the boundary of their cores. Large convective cores beyond a bare Schwarzschild model are favoured both from theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Simon Blouin , Falk Herwig , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Paul R. Woodward

We present a statistical analysis of turbulent convection in stars within our Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) framework in spherical geometry which we derived from first principles. The primary results reported in this document…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Miroslav Mocák , Casey Meakin , Maxime Viallet , David Arnett

Convection in astrophysical systems must be maintained against dissipation. Although the effects of dissipation are often assumed to be negligible, theory suggests that in strongly stratified convecting fluids, the dissipative heating rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Laura K. Currie , Matthew K. Browning

We have developed a three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics code to simulate the interaction of convection and radial pulsation in classical variable stars. One key goal is the ability to carry these simulations to full amplitude in order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris M. Geroux , Robert G. Deupree

Acoustic oscillations in stars are sensitive to stellar interiors. Frequency differences between overtone modes -- large separations -- probe stellar density, while differences between low-degree modes -- small separations -- probe the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Joel Ong , Christopher Lindsay , Marc Hon , Timothy R. Bedding

We extend semi-analytical computations of excitation rates for solar oscillation modes to those of other solar-like oscillating stars to compare them with recent observations. Numerical 3D simulations of surface convective zones of several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Samadi , D. Georgobiani , R. Trampedach R. , M. -J. Goupil , R. F. Stein , A. Nordlund

Some physical processes that occur during a star's main-sequence evolution also affect its post main-sequence evolution. It is well known that stars with masses above approximately 1.1 $M_{\odot}$ have well-mixed convective cores on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

Condensable species are crucial in shaping planetary climate. A wide range of planetary climate systems involve understanding non-dilute condensable substances and their influence on climate dynamics. There has been progress on large-scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Xianyu Tan , Maxence Lefevre , Raymond Pierrehumbert

Gravitational waves provide a unique and powerful opportunity to constrain the dynamics in the interior of proto-neutron stars during core collapse supernovae. Convective motions play an important role in generating neutron stars magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Raphaël Raynaud , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Jérôme Guilet

Multidimensional hydrodynamical simulations have transformed the study of stellar interiors over the past few decades. Most codes developed during that time use the anelastic approximation, which fixes the thermal structure of simulations…

Radiative transfer calculations of massive star formation are presented. These are based on the Turbulent Core Model of McKee & Tan and self-consistently included a hydrostatic core, an inside-out expansion wave, a zone of free-falling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Horizontally extended turbulent convection, termed mesoscale convection in natural systems, remains a challenge to investigate in both experiments and simulations. This is particularly so for very low molecular Prandtl numbers as in stellar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-09 Ambrish Pandey , Dmitry Krasnov , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Jörg Schumacher

We construct a semi-analytical model that describes the convective core mass evolution of massive stars experiencing mass loss during the main-sequence stage. We first conduct a suite of 1D stellar evolution calculations to build insight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Minori Shikauchi , Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel

The results of recent multi-dimensional simulations of type-II supernovae are reviewed. They show that convective instabilities in the collapsed stellar core might play an important role already during the first second after the formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

Direct collapse of supermassive stars is a possible pathway to form supermassive black hole seeds at high redshifts. Whereas previous three-dimensional (3D) simulations demonstrate that supermassive stars form via rapid mass accretion,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Kazutaka Kimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Hajime Fukushima

We constructed hydrodynamical model atmospheres for mid M-type main-, as well as pre-main-sequence objects. Despite the complex chemistry encountered in such cool atmospheres a reasonably accurate representation of the radiative transfer is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -G. Ludwig

The internal rotation of low mass stars all along their evolution is of primary interest when studying their rotational dynamics, internal mixing and magnetic fields generation. In this context, helio- and asteroseismology probe angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 Delphine Hypolite , Stéphane Mathis , Michel Rieutord
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