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A deep approximation is an approximating function defined by composing more than one layer of simple functions. We study deep approximations of functions of one variable using layers consisting of low-degree polynomials or simple conformal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Kingsley Yeon

In this note, we develop fast and deterministic dimensionality reduction techniques for a family of subspace approximation problems. Let $P\subset \mathbbm{R}^N$ be a given set of $M$ points. The techniques developed herein find an $O(n…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Mark Iwen , Felix Krahmer

There is proposed a method for improving the convergence of Fourier series by function systems, orthogonal at the segment, the application of which allows for smooth functions to receive uniformly convergent series. There is also proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Volodymyr Denysiuk

Sparse variational approximations are popular methods for scaling up inference and learning in Gaussian processes to larger datasets. For $N$ training points, exact inference has $O(N^3)$ cost; with $M \ll N$ features, state of the art…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-15 Talay M Cheema , Carl Edward Rasmussen

Neural operator architectures approximate operators between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces of functions. They are gaining increased attention in computational science and engineering, due to their potential both to accelerate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Samuel Lanthaler , Zongyi Li , Andrew M. Stuart

In this note, we develop Fourier approximation methods for the solutions of first-order nonlocal mean-field games (MFG) systems. Using Fourier expansion techniques, we approximate a given MFG system by a simpler one that is equivalent to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Levon Nurbekyan , Joao Saude

Kernel-based methods are heavily used in machine learning. However, they suffer from $O(N^2)$ complexity in the number $N$ of considered data points. In this paper, we propose an approximation procedure, which reduces this complexity to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Johannes Hertrich

The paper develops a method for discrete computational Fourier analysis of functions defined on quasicrystals and other almost periodic sets. A key point is to build the analysis around the emerging theory of quasicrystals and diffraction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 R. V. Moody , M. Nesterenko , J. Patera

It is known that the computation of the Voigt/complex error function is problematic for highly accurate and rapid computation at small imaginary argument $y << 1$, where $y = \operatorname{Im} \left[ z \right]$. In this paper we consider an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-30 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

Existing convolutional neural networks widely adopt spatial down-/up-sampling for multi-scale modeling. However, spatial up-sampling operators (\emph{e.g.}, interpolation, transposed convolution, and un-pooling) heavily depend on local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Man Zhou , Hu Yu , Jie Huang , Feng Zhao , Jinwei Gu , Chen Change Loy , Deyu Meng , Chongyi Li

In partial function extension, we are given a partial function consisting of $n$ points from a domain and a function value at each point. Our objective is to determine if this partial function can be extended to a function defined on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Umang Bhaskar , Gunjan Kumar

We study generative compressed sensing when the measurement matrix is randomly subsampled from a unitary matrix (with the DFT as an important special case). It was recently shown that $\textit{O}(kdn\| \boldsymbol{\alpha}\|_{\infty}^{2})$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Aaron Berk , Simone Brugiapaglia , Yaniv Plan , Matthew Scott , Xia Sheng , Ozgur Yilmaz

We consider the problem of under and over-approximating the image of general vector-valued functions over bounded sets, and apply the proposed solution to the estimation of reachable sets of uncertain non-linear discrete-time dynamical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 Eric Goubault , Sylvie Putot

We introduce an algorithm for active function approximation based on nearest neighbor regression. Our Active Nearest Neighbor Regressor (ANNR) relies on the Voronoi-Delaunay framework from computational geometry to subdivide the space into…

Tensor network contractions are widely used in statistical physics, quantum computing, and computer science. We introduce a method to efficiently approximate tensor network contractions using low-rank approximations, where each intermediate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-01 Linjian Ma , Matthew Fishman , Miles Stoudenmire , Edgar Solomonik

In many practical applications, spatial data are often collected at areal levels (i.e., block data) and the inferences and predictions about the variable at points or blocks different from those at which it has been observed typically…

Computation · Statistics 2020-01-10 Peter Simonson , Douglas Nychka , Soutir Bandyopadhyay

High-dimensional depth separation results for neural networks show that certain functions can be efficiently approximated by two-hidden-layer networks but not by one-hidden-layer ones in high-dimensions $d$. Existing results of this type…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Luca Venturi , Samy Jelassi , Tristan Ozuch , Joan Bruna

Classes of set functions along with a choice of ground set are a bedrock to determine and develop corresponding variants of greedy algorithms to obtain efficient solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. The class of approximate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Praneeth Vepakomma , Yulia Kempner , Ramesh Raskar

In this paper, we introduce an algorithm that provides approximate solutions to semi-linear ordinary differential equations with highly oscillatory solutions, which, after an appropriate change of variables, can be rewritten as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 M. P. Calvo , J. Makazaga , A. Murua

If the phase retrieval problem can be solved by a method similar to that of solving a system of linear equations under the context of FFT, the time complexity of computer based phase retrieval algorithm would be reduced. Here I present such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Yuan Sun
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