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We introduce EXOFIT, a Bayesian tool for estimating orbital parameters of extrasolar planets from radial velocity measurements. EXOFIT can search for either one or two planets at present. EXOFIT employs Markov Chain Monte Carlo method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sreekumar T. Balan , Ofer Lahav

Observing extrasolar planetary transits is one of the only ways that we may infer the masses and radii of planets outside the Solar System. As such, the detections made by photometric transit surveys are one of the only foreseeable ways…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas G. Beatty

Astrometric surveys provide the opportunity to measure the absolute magnitudes of large numbers of stars, but only if the individual line-of-sight extinctions are known. Unfortunately, extinction is highly degenerate with stellar effective…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Exoplanetary science is among the fastest evolving fields of today's astronomical research. Ground-based planet-hunting surveys alongside dedicated space missions (Kepler, CoRoT) are delivering an ever-increasing number of exoplanets, now…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 M. Tessenyi , M. Ollivier , G. Tinetti , J. P. Beaulieu , V. Coudé du Foresto , T. Encrenaz , G. Micela , B. Swinyard , I. Ribas , A. Aylward , J. Tennyson , M. R. Swain , A. Sozzetti , G. Vasisht , P. Deroo

Characterizing the atmospheres of extrasolar planets is the new frontier in exoplanetary science. The last two decades of exoplanet discoveries have revealed that exoplanets are very common and extremely diverse in their orbital and bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Nikku Madhusudhan , Marcelino Agúndez , Julianne I. Moses , Yongyun Hu

With the growing number of spectroscopic observations and observational platforms capable of exoplanet atmospheric characterization, there is a growing need for analysis techniques that can distill information about a large population of…

Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets has proven to be challenging for JWST. Transit spectroscopy of the TRAPPIST-1 planets has been impacted by the effects of spots and faculae on the host star. Secondary…

The large number of new planets expected from wide-area transit surveys means that follow-up transmission spectroscopy studies of their atmospheres will be limited by the availability of telescope assets. We argue that telescopes covering a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 J. S. Morgan , E. Kerins , S. Awiphan , I. McDonald , J. J. Hayes , S. Komonjinda , D. Mkritchian , N. Sanguansak

Transmission spectroscopy provides a window to study exoplanetary atmospheres, but that window is fogged by clouds and hazes. Clouds and haze introduce a degeneracy between the strength of gaseous absorption features and planetary physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Guangwei Fu , Drake Deming , Heather Knutson , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell , Jonathan Fraine

Context. Clouds have already been detected in exoplanetary atmospheres. They play crucial roles in a planet's atmosphere and climate and can also create ambiguities in the determination of atmospheric parameters such as trace gas mixing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Loïc Rossi , Daphne Stam

Polarimetry of extrasolar planets becomes a new tool for their investigation, which requires the development of diagnostic techniques and parameter case studies. Our goal is to develop a theoretical model which can be applied to interpret…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina

Exoplanet emission spectra are often modelled assuming that the hemisphere observed is well represented by a horizontally homogenised atmosphere. However this approximation will likely fail for planets with a large temperature contrast in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Suzanne Aigrain , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Joshua Krissansen-Totton

Exoplanetary atmospheric observations require an exquisite precision in the measurement of the relative flux among wavelengths. In this paper, we aim to provide a new adaptive method to treat light curves before fitting transit parameters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi , Alejandro Diaz , Patricio Rojo , Ismael Soto , Rodrigo Mahu , Nestor Becerra Yoma , Elyar Sedaghati

I describe ongoing work on development of Bayesian methods for exploring periodically varying phenomena in astronomy, addressing two classes of sources: pulsars, and extrasolar planets (exoplanets). For pulsars, the methods aim to detect…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-27 Thomas J. Loredo

In the last few years astronomical surveys have expanded the reach of planetary science into the realm of small and dense extrasolar worlds. These share a number of characteristics with the terrestrial and icy planetary objects of the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Tim Lichtenberg , Yamila Miguel

The first opportunity to detect indications for life outside the Solar System may be provided already within the next decade with upcoming missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the European Extremely Large Telescope…

The search for exoplanets is an active field in astronomy, with direct imaging as one of the most challenging methods due to faint exoplanet signals buried within stronger residual starlight. Successful detection requires advanced image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Théo Bodrito , Olivier Flasseur , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce , Maud Langlois , Anne-Marie Lagrange

Rocky exoplanets are faint and difficult to observe due to their small size and low brightness compared to their host star. Despite this, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has allowed us new methods and opportunities to study them.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ilyana A. Guez , Mark Claire

In favourable conditions, the density of transiting planets in multiple systems can be determined from photometry data alone. Dynamical information can be extracted from light curves, providing modelling is done self-consistently, i.e.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 J. M. Almenara , R. F. Díaz , C. Dorn , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

Radio occultations are commonly used to assess remotely the thermodynamic properties of planets or satellites' atmospheres within the solar system. The data processing usually involves the so-called Abel inversion method or the numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Adrien Bourgoin , Edoardo Gramigna , Marco Zannoni , Luis Gomez Casajus , Paolo Tortora