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Identifying the point defects in 2D materials is important for many applications. Recent studies have proposed that W vacancies are the predominant point defect in 2D WSe2, in contrast to theoretical studies, which predict that chalcogen…

In this work we investigate the dissociation of CO$_2$ on Cu(110) by performing density functional theory calculations using the vdW-DF2 exchange-correlation functional, with a potential energy surface parameterized using artificial neural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 Federico J. Gonzalez , Carmen A. Tachino , H. Fabio Busnengo

A longstanding problem in astrochemistry is how molecules can be maintained in the gas phase in dense inter- and circumstellar regions. Photodesorption is a non-thermal desorption mechanism, which may explain the small amounts of observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Karin I. Oberg , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Harold Linnartz

The optical properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers such as MoS$_2$ or WSe$_2$ are dominated by excitons, Coulomb bound electron-hole pairs. Screening effects due the presence of hexagonal-BN surrounding…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Iann C. Gerber , Xavier Marie

The adsorption behavior of toxic gas molecules (NO, CO, NO2, and NH3) on graphene-like BC3 are investigated using first-principle density functional theory (DFT). The most stable adsorption configurations, adsorption energies,binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 S. M. Aghaei , M. M. Monshi , I. Torres , I. Calizo

Using first-principles calculations, we systematically study the adsorption behaviors of molecular CO on the Be (0001) surface. By calculating the potential energy surfaces, we find that CO molecularly adsorbs on the Be surface with small…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Shuang-Xi Wang , Yu Yang , Bo Sun , Rong-Wu Li , Shao-Jun Liu , Ping Zhang

We demonstrate the simulation of a noncollinear molecule, e.g. H2O molecule using Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) with high chemical accuracy. The 2D and 3D potential energy surface (PES) were reported. Taking advantage of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Anh Pham , Daniel Beaulieu

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted a lot of attention recently, because of their interesting electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. Among large numbers of TMDCs, monolayer of tungsten diselenides…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Bilu Liu , Mohammad Fathi , Liang Chen , Ahmad Abbas , Yuqiang Ma , Chongwu Zhou

Two-dimensional ferroelectrics are important quantum materials which have found novel application in nonvolatile memories, however, the effects of reversible polarization on chemical reactions and interaction with environments are rarely…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-17 Xiao Tang , Jing Shang , Yuantong Gu , Aijun Du , Liangzhi Kou

The desorption characteristics of molecules on interstellar dust grains are important for modelling the behaviour of molecules in icy mantles and, critically, in describing the solid-gas interface. In this study, a series of laboratory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. Noble , E. Congiu , F. Dulieu , H. J. Fraser

Layered tin monoxide (SnO) offers an exciting two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting system with great technological potential for next-generation electronics and photocatalytic applications. Using a combination of first-principles simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Devesh R. Kripalani , Ping-Ping Sun , Pamela Lin , Ming Xue , Kun Zhou

Atom controlled sub-nanometer MoS$_2$ pores have been recently fabricated. Oxidative environments are of particular interest for MoS$_2$ applications in electronics, sensing and energy storage. In this work we carried out first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-31 Murilo Kendjy Onita , Flavio Bento de Oliveira , Andreia Luisa da Rosa

While molecular quasar absorption systems provide unique probes of the physical and chemical properties of the gas as well as original constraints on fundamental physics and cosmology, their detection remains challenging. Here we present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , S. Zou , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , S. Balashev , S. López

The dynamics for molecule formation, relaxation, diffusion, and desorption on amorphous solid water is studied in a quantitative fashion. We aim at characterizing, at a quantitative level, the formation probability, stabilization, energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

[Abridged] Observations of protoplanetary disks suggest that they are depleted in gas-phase CO. It has been posed that gas-phase CO is chemically consumed and converted into less volatile species through gas-grain processes. Observations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , N. F. W. Ligterink , A. D. Bosman , M. R. Hogerheijde , H. Linnartz

Metal monochalcogenide GaSe is a classic layered semiconductor that has received increasing research interest due to its highly tunable electronic and optical properties for ultrathin electronics applications. Despite intense research…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-14 Fanhao Jia , Zhao Tang , Greis J. Cruz , Weiwei Gao , Shaowen Xu , Wei Ren , Peihong Zhang

Using density functional theory and an exchange-correlationfunctional that includes the van der Waals interaction, we study the coadsorption of CO on Ru(0001) saturated with 0.5 ML of oxygen. Different coexisting CO coverages are considered…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-09 Auguste Tetenoire , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Maite Alducin

Using Hubbard U corrected density functional theory calculations, lattice Monte-Carlo, and spin-Monte-Carlo simulations, we investigate the impact of dopant clustering on the magnetic properties of WSe2~doped with period four transition…

Using first-principles calculations, we report structural and electronic properties of CO, NO$_2$, and NO molecular adsorption on $\beta$-In$_2$Se$_3$ in comparison to a previous study on alpha-phase. Analysis and comparison of adsorption…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Sherifdeen O. Bolarinwa , Shahid Sattar , Abdullah A. AlShaikhi

Point defects in the binary group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers of SnS, SnSe, GeS, GeSe are investigated using density-functional-theory calculations. Several stable configurations are found for oxygen defects, however we give evidence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Lídia C. Gomes , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto