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By using first-principles calculation, the interaction of O2 and H2O molecules with the pristine and the defective InSe monolayers is studied. It is predicted that the single Se and In vacancies exhibit significantly enhanced chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-16 Dongwei Ma , Tingxian Li , Chaozheng He , Zhiwen Lu , Zhansheng Lu , Zongxian Yang , Yuanxu Wang

Two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides appear as good candidates for gas sensing and catalysis. Here, by means of density functional theory, we characterize the adsorption and dissociation of selected diatomic molecules (CO,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-06 Raúl Bombín , Maite Alducin , Iñaki Juaristi

We present a detailed first principles density functional theory study of intrinsic and extrinsic point defects in monolayer (ML) WSe2. Among the intrinsic point defects, Se vacancies (Sevac) have the lowest formation energy (disregarding…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-17 Yu Jie Zheng , Su Ying Quek

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the effects of the adsorption of gas molecules (CO, NO, NO2, H2S, N2, H2O, O2, NH3 and H2) on the electronic properties of atomically thin indium selenium (InSe). Our study shows…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the interaction of physisorbed small molecules, including CO, H2, H2O, NH3, NO, NO2, and O2, with phosphorene, and their energetics, charge transfer, and magnetic moment are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-17 Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

First-principles calculations within density functional theory (DFT) have been carried out to investigate the adsorption of various gas molecules including CO, CO2, NH3, NO and NO2 on MoS2 monolayer in order to fully exploit the gas sensing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Shijun Zhao , Jianming Xue , Wei Kang

Using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, based on density functional theory that also accounts for van der Waals interactions, we study the oxidation of gas phase CO on MoSe$_2$ with a Se vacancy and oxygen coverage of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Raúl Bombín , Ricardo Díez Muiño , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Maite Alducin

We have investigated the impact of toxic N2O gas upon structural and electronic properties of 2D MoSe2 monolayer using DFT approach. In this work, as a result of N2O gas absorption, charge transfer, band gap and density of states (DOS) are…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-18 N. Mishra , Bramha P. Pandey

We study the interaction of H$_2$, O$_2$, CO, H$_2$O and OH molecules with the vacancy defects of graphene and silicene. Atoms around the bare vacancy reconstruct and specific chemically active sites are created. While H$_2$, O$_2$ and CO…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 H. Hakan Gurel , V. Ongun Ozcelik , S. Ciraci

The crystal structure of MoS$_2$ with strong covalent bonds in plane and weak Van der Waals interactions out of plane gives rise to interesting properties for applications such as solid lubrication, optoelectronics, and catalysis, which can…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-28 Rijan Karkee , Enrique Guerrero , David A. Strubbe

Gas sensing mechanism of H2S, NH3, NO2 and NO toxic gases on transition metal dichalcogenides based Janus MoSSe monolayers are investigated using the density functional theory. The pristine and defect included MoSSe layers are considered as…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Rajneesh Chaurasiya , Ambesh Dixit

Gas molecule doping on the topological insulator Bi2 Se3 surface with existing Se vacancies is investigated using first-principles calculations. Consistent with experiments, NO2 and O2 are found to occupy the Se vacancy sites, remove…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Mohammad Koleini , Thomas Frauenheim , Binghai Yan

Applications like high density information storage, neuromorphic computing, nanophotonics, etc. require ultra-thin electronic devices which can be controlled with applied electric field. Of late, atomically thin two-dimensional (2D)…

In order to study the novel gas detection or sensing applications of gallium nitride monolayer (GaN-ML), we mainly focused on the structural, energetic, electronic and magnetic properties of toxic gas molecules (CO, NO) adsorbed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Han-Fei Li , Si-Qi Li , Guo-Xiang Chen

Fuel cells in vehicles are the leading cause of carbon monoxide emissions. CO is one of the most dangerous gases in the atmosphere, as it binds to the hemoglobin in blood cells 200 times easier than O2. As the amount of CO in the blood…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Satvik Lolla , Xuan Luo

The importance of co-adsorption for applications of porous materials in gas separation has motivated fundamental studies, which have initially focused on the comparison of the binding energies of different gas molecules in the pores (i.e.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-08 Kui Tan , Sebastian Zuluaga , Qihan Gong , Yuzhi Gao , Nour Nijem , Jing Li , Timo Thonhauser , Yves J Chabal

The poor structural stability of phosphorene in air was commonly ascribed to humidity and oxygen molecules. Recent exfoliation of phosphorene in deoxygenated water promotes the need to re-examine the role of H2O and O2 molecules.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-08 Andrey A Kistanov , Yongqing Cai , Kun Zhou , Sergey V Dmitriev , Yong-Wei Zhang

We investigated interaction between hydrogen molecules and bare as well as functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) using first-principles plane wave method. We found that the binding energy of the H$_{2}$ physisorbed on the bare…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Dag , Y. Ozturk , S. Ciraci , T. Yildirim

The interaction of tungsten hexacarbonyl W(CO)$_6$ precursor molecules with SiO$_2$ substrates is investigated by means of density functional theory calculations with and without inclusion of long range van der Waals interactions. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 Kaliappan Muthukumar , Ingo Opahle , Juan Shen , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valentí

In this paper, we studied the structural and electronic properties of MoSe$_2$ monolayer in its pure and doped forms, using the density functional theory (DFT), and the calculations were performed using Quantum Espresso (QE) software…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-31 B. Bradji , M. L. Benkhedir
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