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Motivated by recent pump-probe experiments indicating enhanced coherent $c$-axis transport in underdoped YBCO, we study Josephson junctions periodically driven by optical pulses. We propose a mechanism for this observation by demonstrating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-11 Jun-ichi Okamoto , Andrea Cavalleri , Ludwig Mathey

Experiments that subject underdoped $\rm{YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}}$ (YBCO) to intense terahertz pulses at temperatures between the transition temperature $T_c$ and the pseudogap scale $T^*$ have revealed a reflectivity edge that resembles that of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-22 Marios H. Michael , Eugene Demler , Patrick Lee

Optical excitation of apical oxygen vibrations in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6+\delta}$ has been shown to enhance its c-axis superconducting-phase rigidity, as evidenced by a transient blue shift of the equilibrium inter-bilayer Josephson plasma…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 C. R. Hunt , D. Nicoletti , S. Kaiser , D. Pröpper , T. Loew , J. Porras , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

We report on a photo-induced transient state of YBa2Cu2O6+x in which transport perpendicular to the Cu-O planes becomes highly coherent. This effect is achieved by excitation with mid-infrared optical pulses, tuned to the resonant frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-04 S. Kaiser , C. R. Hunt , D. Nicoletti , W. Hu , I. Gierz , H. Y. Liu , M. Le Tacon , T. Loew , D. Haug , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

Intense laser pulses have recently emerged as a tool to tune between different orders in complex quantum materials. Among different light-induced phenomena, transient superconductivity far above the equilibrium transition temperature in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-11 S. J. Zhang , Z. X. Wang , H. Xiang , X. Yao , Q. M. Liu , L. Y. Shi , T. Lin , T. Dong , D. Wu , N. L. Wang

We present optimal control strategies for the DC transport across a Josephson junction. Specifically, we consider a junction in which the Josephson coupling is driven parametrically, with either a bichromatic or a trichromatic driving…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-12 Hannah Kleine-Pollmann , Guido Homann , Ludwig Mathey

We report near and mid-infrared pump c-axis terahertz probe measurement on a superconducting single crystal La$_{1.905}$Ba$_{0.095}$CuO$_4$ with T$_c$=32 K. The measurement reveals that the pump-induced change occurs predominantly at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-19 S. J. Zhang , Z. X. Wang , L. Y. Shi , T. Lin , M. Y. Zhang , G. D. Gu , T. Dong , N. L. Wang

We show that superconducting interlayer coupling, which coexists with and is depressed by stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4, can be enhanced by excitation with near-infrared laser pulses. For temperatures lower than Tc = 13 K, we observe a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-15 D. Nicoletti , E. Casandruc , Y. Laplace , V. Khanna , C. R. Hunt , S. Kaiser , S. S. Dhesi , G. D. Gu , J. P. Hill , A. Cavalleri

We analyze the pump wavelength dependence for the photo-induced enhancement of interlayer coupling in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4, which is promoted by optical melting of the stripe order. In the equilibrium superconducting state (T < Tc = 13 K), in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-12 E. Casandruc , D. Nicoletti , S. Rajasekaran , Y. Laplace , V. Khanna , G. D. Gu , J. P. Hill , A. Cavalleri

Optical excitation in the cuprates has been shown to induce transient superconducting correlations above the thermodynamic transition temperature, $T_C$, as evidenced by the terahertz frequency optical properties in the non-equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-25 B. Liu , M. Först , M. Fechner , D. Nicoletti , J. Porras , T. Loew , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

The Josephson Plasma Resonance is used to study the c-axis supercurrent in the superconducting state of underdoped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ with varying degrees of controlled point-like disorder, introduced by high-energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-24 C. J. van der Beek , P. Spathis , S. Colson , P. Gierlowski , M. Gaifullin , Yuji Matsuda , P. H. Kes

Recent experiments in the cuprates have seen evidence of a transient superconducting state upon optical excitation polarized along the c-axis [R. Mankowsky et al., Nature 516, 71 (2014)]. Motivated by these experiments we propose an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Zachary M. Raines , Valentin Stanev , Victor M. Galitski

The physics of driven collective modes in quantum materials underpin a number of striking non-equilibrium functional responses, which include enhanced magnetism, ferroelectricity and superconductivity. However, the coherent coupling between…

We propose to dynamically control the conductivity of a Josephson junction composed of two weakly coupled one dimensional condensates of ultracold atoms. A current is induced by a periodically modulated potential difference between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 Beilei Zhu , Vijay Pal Singh , Junichi Okamoto , Ludwig Mathey

The superconducting-insulator transition is simulated in disordered networks of Josephson junctions with thermally activated Arrhenius-like resistive shunt. By solving the conductance matrix of the network, the transition is reproduced in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-09 Linda Ponta , Valentina Andreoli , Anna Carbone

The possibility of enhancing desirable functional properties of complex materials by optical driving is motivating a series of studies of their nonlinear terahertz response. In high-Tc cuprates, large amplitude excitation of certain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-12 A. von Hoegen , M. Fechner , M. Först , N. Taherian , E. Rowe , A. Ribak , J. Porras , B. Keimer , M. Michael , E. Demler , A. Cavalleri

We investigate the behavior of a Josephson junction consisting of a ferromagnetic insulator-superconductor (FI-S) bilayer tunnel-coupled to a superconducting electrode. We show that the Josephson coupling in the structure is strenghtened by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 F. S. Bergeret , F. Giazotto

We propose and analyze a scheme for parametrically cooling bilayer cuprates based on the selective driving of a $c$-axis vibrational mode. The scheme exploits the vibration as a transducer making the Josephson plasma frequencies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-01 S. J. Denny , S. R. Clark , Y. Laplace , A. Cavalleri , D. Jaksch

Coherent optical excitation of certain phonon modes in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ has been shown to induce superconducting-like interlayer coherence at temperatures higher than $T_c$. Recent work has associated these phenomena to a parametric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-15 A. Ribak , M. Buzzi , D. Nicoletti , R. Singla , Y. Liu , S. Nakata , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

Resonant optical excitation of apical oxygen vibrational modes in the normal state of underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x induces a transient state with optical properties similar to those of the equilibrium superconducting state. Amongst these, a…

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