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We study the coevolutionary dynamics of network topology and social complex contagion using a threshold cascade model. Our coevolving threshold model incorporates two mechanisms: the threshold mechanism for the spreading of a minority state…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-16 Byungjoon Min , Maxi San Miguel

Networks facilitate the spread of cascades, allowing a local perturbation to percolate via interactions between nodes and their neighbors. We investigate how network structure affects the dynamics of a spreading cascade. By accounting for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-12 Xin-Zeng Wu , Peter G. Fennell , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

We study cascading failures in a system comprising interdependent networks/systems, in which nodes rely on other nodes both in the same system and in other systems to perform their function. The (inter-)dependence among nodes is modeled…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-13 Richard J. La

We study the mutual percolation of a system composed of two interdependent random regular networks. We introduce a notion of distance to explore the effects of the proximity of interdependent nodes on the cascade of failures after an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-26 Yosef Kornbluth , Steven Lowinger , Gabriel Cwilich , Sergey V. Buldyrev

In complex networks, the failure of one or very few nodes may cause cascading failures. When this dynamical process stops in steady state, the size of the giant component formed by remaining un-failed nodes can be used to measure the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-30 Junbiao Liu , Xinyu Jin , Lurong Jiang , Yongxiang Xia , Bo Ouyang , Fang Dong , Yicong Lang , Wenping Zhang

Weighted networks capture the structure of complex systems where interaction strength is meaningful. This information is essential to a large number of processes, such as threshold dynamics, where link weights reflect the amount of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-28 Samuel Unicomb , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

Within the conventional statistical physics framework, we study critical phenomena in a class of configuration network models with hidden variables controlling links between pairs of nodes. We find analytical expressions for the average…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-16 Alexander I. Nesterov , Pablo Héctor Mata Villafuerte

The interaction of distinct units in physical, social, biological and technological systems naturally gives rise to complex network structures. Networks have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-20 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

Complex networks have been applied to model numerous interactive nonlinear systems in the real world. Knowledge about network topology is crucial for understanding the function, performance and evolution of complex systems. In the last few…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Jing Zhao , Lin Tao , Hong Yu , Jian-Hua Luo , Zhi-Wei Cao , Yi-Xue Li

We study tolerance and topology of random scale-free networks under attack and defense strategies that depend on the degree k of the nodes. This situation occurs, for example, when the robustness of a node depends on its degree or in an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Lazaros K. Gallos , Reuven Cohen , Panos Argyrakis , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin

Network properties govern the rate and extent of various spreading processes, from simple contagions to complex cascades. Recently, the analysis of spreading processes has been extended from static networks to temporal networks, where nodes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-18 Eun Lee , Scott Emmons , Ryan Gibson , James Moody , Peter J. Mucha

Empirical estimation of critical points at which complex systems abruptly flip from one state to another is among the remaining challenges in network science. However, due to the stochastic nature of critical transitions it is widely…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-09 B. Podobnik , T. Lipic , D. Horvatic , A. Majdandzic , S. Bishop , H. E. Stanley

In many cases of attacks or failures, memory effects play a significant role. Therefore, we present a model that not only considers the dependencies between nodes but also incorporates the memory effects of attacks. Our research…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-21 Yanpeng Zhu , Lei Chen , Fanyuan Meng , Chun-Xiao Jia , Run-Ran Liu

The numerical controllability transition makes the success of control can be achieved by increasing the number of driver nodes to a certain point. Motivated by the fact that the degree correlation has vast role in the dynamics on networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-12 Sen Nie , Xuwen Wang , Binghong Wang

We model smart grids as complex interdependent networks, and study targeted attacks on smart grids for the first time. A smart grid consists of two networks: the power network and the communication network, interconnected by edges.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Sushmita Ruj , Arindam Pal

Threshold models of global cascades have been extensively used to model real-world collective behavior, such as the contagious spread of fads and the adoption of new technologies. A common property of those cascade models is that a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Teruyoshi Kobayashi

A person's decision to adopt an idea or product is often driven by the decisions of peers, mediated through a network of social ties. A common way of modeling adoption dynamics is to use threshold models, where a node may become an adopter…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-06-30 Ville-Pekka Backlund , Jari Saramäki , Raj Kumar Pan

We study cascading failures in smart grids, where an attacker selectively compromises the nodes with probabilities proportional to their degrees, betweenness, or clustering coefficient. This implies that nodes with high degrees,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Sushmita Ruj , Arindam Pal

We define a dynamic model of random networks, where new vertices are connected to old ones with a probability proportional to a sublinear function of their degree. We first give a strong limit law for the empirical degree distribution, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Steffen Dereich , Peter Morters

Threshold cascade models have been used to describe spread of behavior in social networks and cascades of default in financial networks. In some cases, these networks may have multiple kinds of interactions, such as distinct types of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-05 Kyu-Min Lee , Charles D. Brummitt , K. -I. Goh
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