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Rotation moment invariants have been of great interest in image processing and pattern recognition. This paper presents a novel kind of rotation moment invariants based on the Slepian functions, which were originally introduced in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Cuiming Zou , Kit Ian Kou

Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved promising results in image classification, they still are vulnerable to affine transformations including rotation, translation, flip and shuffle. The drawback motivates us to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Zijie Tan , Guanfang Dong , Chenqiu Zhao , Anup Basu

Let $\Sigma_g$ be a closed oriented surface of genus $g$, in this paper we discuss how to define coloring invariants and its generalizations for links in $\Sigma_g\times S^1$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Zhiyun Cheng , Hongzhu Gao

Photographing optoelectronic displays often introduces unwanted moir\'e patterns due to analog signal interference between the pixel grids of the display and the camera sensor arrays. This work identifies two problems that are largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Jinming Cao , Sicheng Shen , Qiu Zhou , Yifang Yin , Yangyan Li , Roger Zimmermann

In this paper, we propose a new method for the construction of multi-dimensional, wavelet-like families of affine frames, commonly referred to as framelets, with specific directional characteristics, small and compact support in space,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Nikolaos Atreas , Nikolaos Karantzas , Manos Papadakis , Theodoros Stavropoulos

Characteristic modes are formulated using the scattering dyadic, which maps incident plane waves to scattered far fields generated by an object of arbitrary material composition. Numerical construction of the scattering dyadic using…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Miloslav Capek , Johan Lundgren , Mats Gustafsson , Kurt Schab , Lukas Jelinek

Most well-established and widely used color difference (CD) metrics are handcrafted and subject-calibrated against uniformly colored patches, which do not generalize well to photographic images characterized by natural scene complexities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Haoyu Chen , Zhihua Wang , Yang Yang , Qilin Sun , Kede Ma

In this article we study the deformation of finite maps and show how to use this deformation theory to construct varieties with given invariants in a projective space. Among other things, we prove a criterion that determines when a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 F. J. Gallego , M. González , B. P. Purnaprajna

Shape invariance is an important ingredient of many exactly solvable quantum mechanics. Several examples of shape invariant ``discrete quantum mechanical systems" are introduced and discussed in some detail. They arise in the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Odake , R. Sasaki

Based on image moment theory, an approach for space-variant Shack-Hartmann wavefront reconstruction is presented in this article. The relation between the moment of a pair of subimages and the local transformation coefficients is derived.…

We prove that every (possibly infinite) graph of degree at most $d$ has a 4-dependent random proper $4^{d(d+1)/2}$-coloring, and one can construct it as a finitary factor of iid. For unimodular transitive (or unimodular random) graphs we…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Ádám Timár

The potential huge advantage of spectral computed tomography (CT) is its capability to provide accuracy material identification and quantitative tissue information. This can benefit clinical applications, such as brain angiography, early…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Weiwen Wu , Haijun Yu , Peijun Chen , Fulin Luo , Fenglin Liu , Qian Wang , Yining Zhu , Yanbo Zhang , Jian Feng , Hengyong Yu

Affine deformations serve as basic examples in the continuum mechanics of deformable 3-dimensional bodies (referred as homogeneous deformations). They preserve parallelism and are often used as an approximation to general deformations.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-03 N. Kadianakis , F. I. Travlopanos

In this paper, we present a method for constructing point primitive block transitive $t$-designs invariant under finite groups. Furthermore, we demonstrate that every point and block primitive $G$-invariant design can be generated using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amin Saeidi

A background model describes a scene without any foreground objects and has a number of applications, ranging from video surveillance to computational photography. Recent studies have introduced the method of Dynamic Mode Decomposition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Santosh Tirunagari , Norman Poh , Miroslaw Bober , David Windridge

This paper is devoted to the complete classification of space curves under affine transformations in the view of Cartan's theorem. Spivak has introduced the method but has not found the invariants. Furthermore, for the first time, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

We study invariant measures of continuous contact model in small dimensional spaces ($d =1,2$). Under general conditions we prove that in the critical regime this system has the one-parameter set of invariant measures parametrized by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Yuri Kondratiev , Oleksandr Kutoviy , Sergey Pirogov , Elena Zhizhina

The chromaticity diagram associated with the CIE 1931 color matching functions is shown to be slightly non-convex. While having no impact on practical colorimetric computations, the non-convexity does have a significant impact on the shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Scott A. Burns

In the framework of formal deformation quantization, we apply our formal moment map construction on the space of almost complex structures to recover the Donaldson-Fujiki moment map picture of the Hermitian scalar curvature. In the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Laurent La Fuente-Gravy

We propose a robust classification algorithm for curves in 2D and 3D, under the special and full groups of affine transformations. To each plane or spatial curve we assign a plane signature curve. Curves, equivalent under an affine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-06-13 S. Feng , I. A. Kogan , H. Krim