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The problem of recovering a signal from its phaseless Fourier transform measurements, called Fourier phase retrieval, arises in many applications in engineering and science. Fourier phase retrieval poses fundamental theoretical and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Tamir Bendory , Robert Beinert , Yonina C. Eldar

Phase reconstruction is important in transmission electron microscopy for structural studies. We describe electron Fourier ptychography and its application to phase reconstruction of both radiation-resistant and beam-sensitive materials. We…

Recovering a low-complexity signal from its noisy observations by regularization methods is a cornerstone of inverse problems and compressed sensing. Stable recovery ensures that the original signal can be approximated linearly by optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Tran T. A. Nghia , Huy N. Pham , Nghia V. Vo

Can we recover a complex signal from its Fourier magnitudes? More generally, given a set of $m$ measurements, $y_k = |\mathbf a_k^* \mathbf x|$ for $k = 1, \dots, m$, is it possible to recover $\mathbf x \in \mathbb{C}^n$ (i.e., length-$n$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Ju Sun , Qing Qu , John Wright

Phase retrieval is a nonlinear inverse problem that arises in a wide range of imaging modalities, from electron microscopy to Fourier ptychography. In particular, the reconstruction is facilitated when the sensing matrix is i.i.d. random,…

Much work over the last 25 years has demonstrated that the interface-specific, alloptical technique, vibrational sum frequency generation (v-SFG) spectroscopy, is often uniquely capable of characterizing the structure and dynamics of…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-14 Martin Thämer , R. Kramer Campen , Martin Wolf

Recent advances in convex optimization have led to new strides in the phase retrieval problem over finite-dimensional vector spaces. However, certain fundamental questions remain: What sorts of measurement vectors uniquely determine every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Afonso S. Bandeira , Jameson Cahill , Dustin G. Mixon , Aaron A. Nelson

We describe a new algorithm to solve a particular phase retrieval problem, that has wide applications in audio processing: the reconstruction of a function from its scalogram, that is from the modulus of its wavelet transform. It is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Irène Waldspurger

In coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy the diffraction pattern generated by a sample illuminated with coherent x-rays is recorded, and a computer algorithm recovers the unmeasured phases to synthesize an image. By avoiding the use of a…

Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) phase retrieval refers to the reconstruction of a function $f$ from its spectrogram, i.e., the magnitudes of its short-time Fourier transform $V_gf$ with window function $g$. While it is known that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr , Martin Rathmair

Coherent X-ray beams with energies $\geq 50$ keV can potentially enable three-dimensional imaging of atomic lattice distortion fields within individual crystallites in bulk polycrystalline materials through Bragg coherent diffraction…

In this paper, we consider the phase retrieval problem in which one aims to recover a signal from the magnitudes of affine measurements. Let $\{{\mathbf a}_j\}_{j=1}^m \subset {\mathbb H}^d$ and ${\mathbf b}=(b_1, \ldots,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Bing Gao , Qiyu Sun , Yang Wang , Zhiqiang Xu

We propose a two-step approach for reconstructing a signal ${\bf x}\in\mathbb{C}^d$ from subsampled short-time Fourier transform magnitude (spectogram) measurements: First, we use an aliased Wigner distribution deconvolution approach to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Michael Perlmutter , Sami Merhi , Aditya Viswanathan , Mark Iwen

The classical phase retrieval problem involves estimating a signal from its Fourier magnitudes (power spectrum) by leveraging prior information about the desired signal. This paper extends the problem to compact groups, addressing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Tamir Bendory , Dan Edidin

Phase retrieval is in general a non-convex and non-linear task and the corresponding algorithms struggle with the issue of local minima. We consider the case where the measurement samples within typically very small and disconnected subsets…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Jonas Kornprobst , Alexander Paulus , Josef Knapp , Thomas F. Eibert

In this paper, we aim to reconstruct an n-dimensional real vector from m phaseless measurements corrupted by an additive noise. We extend the noiseless framework developed in [15], based on mirror descent (or Bregman gradient descent), to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Jean-Jacques Godeme , Jalal Fadili , Claude Amra , Myriam Zerrad

Motivated by the X-ray crystallography technology to determine the atomic structure of biological molecules, we study the crystallographic phase retrieval problem, arguably the leading and hardest phase retrieval setup. This problem entails…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Tamir Bendory , Dan Edidin

The ill-posed problem of phase retrieval in optics, using one or more intensity measurements, has a multitude of applications using electromagnetic or matter waves. Many phase retrieval algorithms are computed on pixel arrays using discrete…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 J. A. Pollock , K. S. Morgan , L. C. P. Croton , M. K. Croughan , G. Ruben , N. Yagi , H. Sekiguchi , M. J. Kitchen

Recovering a signal up to a unimodular constant from the magnitudes of linear measurements has been popular and well studied in recent years. However, numerous unsolved problems regarding phase retrieval still exist. Given a phase retrieval…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Fahimeh Arabyani-Neyshaburi , Ali Akbar Arefijamaal , Rajab Ali Kamyabi-Gol

Reconstruction of a stable and reliable solution from noisy incomplete Fourier intensity data recorded in a coherent X-ray imaging (CXI) experiment is a challenging problem. The Relaxed Averaged Alternating Reflections (RAAR) algorithm that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Mansi Butola , Sunaina Rajora , Kedar Khare