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An algorithm for calculating three gauge-invariant helicities (self-, mutual- and Berger relative helicity) for a magnetic field specified in a rectangular box is described. The algorithm is tested on a well-known force-free model (Low and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-22 G. V. Rudenko , I. I. Myshyakov

We have proposed a method to calculate the relative magnetic helicity in a finite volume as given the magnetic field in the former paper (Yang et al. {\it Solar Physics}, {\bf 283}, 369, 2013). This method requires that the magnetic flux to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-15 Shangbin Yang , Jörg Büchner , Jean Carlo Santos , Hongqi Zhang

We calculate electrostatic potential landscapes for an external probe charge in the presence of a set of metallic islands. Our numerical calculation in three dimensions (3D)uses an efficient grid relaxation technique. The well-known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Weichselbaum , S. E. Ulloa

The distance from a given position toward one or more destinations, exits, and way points is a more or less important input variable in most models of pedestrian dynamics. Except for the special case when there are no obstacles in a concave…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Tobias Kretz , Cornelia Bönisch , Peter Vortisch

The electromagnetic field inside a cubic cavity filled up with a linear magnetodielectric medium and in the presence of external charges is quantized by modelling the magnetodielectric medium with two independent quantum fields. Electric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Amooshahi , F. Kheirandish

We consider a 1+1 dimensional field theory constrained to a finite box of length L. Traditionally, calculations in a box are done by replacing the integrals over the spatial momenta by discrete sums and then evaluating sums and doing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Carrington , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter

In this work we develop an approach to obtain analytical expressions for potentials in an impenetrable box. It is illustrated through the particular cases of the harmonic oscillator and the Coulomb potential. In this kind of system the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. de Souza Dutra , V. G. C. S. dos Santos , A. M. Stuchi

We present an alternative formulation of the magnetostatic boundary value problem which is useful for calculating the magnetic field around a magnetic material placed in the vicinity of steady currents. The formulation differs from the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 L Nasser , Z Chacko

We develop the superfield approach to the effective potential in three dimensions and calculate the one-loop and two-loop k\"{a}hlerian effective potential in commutative and noncommutative cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , E. O. Silva , A. J. da Silva

A new kind of the relativistic three-body equations for the three fermion systems are suggested. These equations are derived in the framework of the standard field-theoretical $S$-matrix approach in the time-ordered three dimensional form.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. I. Machavariani

We derive a closed-form expression of the magnetic field of a finite-size current sheet and use it to calculate the field of permanent magnets, which are modeled through their surface current densities. We illustrate the method by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Volker Ziemann

We use the factorization method to find the exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for a particle in a box with the delta function potential $V(x)=\lambda\delta(x-x_{0})$. We show that the presence of the potential results in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-28 Pouria Pedram , M. Vahabi

Magnetic helicity is a quantity of great importance in solar studies because it is conserved in ideal magneto-hydrodynamics. While many methods to compute magnetic helicity in Cartesian finite volumes exist, in spherical coordinates, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 K. Moraitis , É. Pariat , A. Savcheva , G. Valori

In this paper, we have applied a three-dimensional approach for calculation of the relativistic nucleon-nucleon potential. The quadratic operator relation between the non-relativistic and the relativistic nucleon-nucleon interactions is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 M. R. Hadizadeh , M. Radin

Magnetic helicity is conserved under ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and quasi-conserved even under a resistive process. The standard definition for magnetic helicity cannot be applied directly to an open magnetic field in a volume,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Kai E. Yang , Michael S. Wheatland , Stuart A. Gilchrist

Using a mapping of a layered three-dimensional system with significant inter-layer tunneling onto a spin-Hamiltonian, the phase diagram in the strong magnetic field limit is obtained in the semi-classical approximation. This phase diagram,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yigal Meir

The magnetic scalar potential can be used to design electromagnets accurately and efficiently. I will describe a practical construction algorithm: the prescribed field in a "Target" region (constrained only by Maxwell's equations) specifies…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 C. B. Crawford

Fermi and kinetic energy are usually calculated in periodic boundary conditions model, which is not self-consistent for low-dimensional problems, where particles are confined. Thus for confined particles the potential box model was used…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-18 Yuri Kornyushin

Numerical tests of volume formulae are presented to compute efficiently the volume enclosed between flux surfaces for integrable 3D vector fields with various degrees of symmetry. In the process, a new case is proposed and tested.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-26 David Martinez-del-Rio , Robert S. MacKay

Magnetic helicity is a conserved quantity of ideal magneto-hydrodynamics characterized by an inverse turbulent cascade. Accordingly, it is often invoked as one of the basic physical quantities driving the generation and structuring of…

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