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5G positioning is a very promising area that presents many opportunities and challenges. Many existing techniques rely on multiple anchor nodes and line-of-sight (LOS) paths, or single reference node and single-bounce non-LOS (NLOS) paths.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-16 Zhixing Li , Fan Jiang , Henk Wymeersch , Fuxi Wen

Positioning systems in self-organizing networks generally rely on measurements such as delay and received signal strength, which may be difficult to obtain and often require dedicated equipment. An alternative to such approaches is to use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Farid Benbadis , Jean-Jacques Puig , Marcelo Dias de Amorim , Claude Chaudet , Timur Friedman , David Simplot-Ryl

Radio source localization can benefit many fields, including wireless communications, radar, radio astronomy, wireless sensor networks, positioning systems, and surveillance systems. However, accurately estimating the position of a radio…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Asanka Perera , Vu Phi Tran , Sreenatha Anavatti , Kathryn Kasmarik , Matthew Garratt

In urban environments, where line-of-sight signals from GNSS satellites are frequently blocked by high-rise objects, GNSS receivers are subject to large errors in measuring satellite ranges. Heuristic methods are commonly used to estimate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Amir Jalalirad , Davide Belli , Bence Major , Songwon Jee , Himanshu Shah , Will Morrison

In regression analysis under artificial neural networks, the prediction performance depends on determining the appropriate weights between layers. As randomly initialized weights are updated during back-propagation using the gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Eunho Koo , Hyungjun Kim

This work proposes a novel approach to reinforce localization security in wireless networks in the presence of malicious nodes that are able to manipulate (spoof) radio measurements. It substitutes the original measurement model by another…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Slavisa Tomic , Marko Beko , Yakubu Tsado , Bamidele Adebisi , Abiola Oladipo

Range-only (RO) pose estimation involves determining a robot's pose over time by measuring the distance between multiple devices on the robot, known as tags, and devices installed in the environment, known as anchors. The nonconvex nature…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Abhishek Goudar , Frederike Dümbgen , Timothy D. Barfoot , Angela P. Schoellig

Robust design is one of the main tools employed by engineers for the facilitation of the design of high-quality processes. However, most real-world processes invariably contend with external uncontrollable factors, often denoted as outliers…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-12 Xuehong Gao , Zhijin Chen , Bosung Kim , Chanseok Park

Received signal strength (RSS)--based cooperative localization has gained significant attention due to its straightforward system architectures and cost-effectiveness. In this paper, we propose Cooperative Localization Techniques (with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Yingquan Li , Bodhibrata Mukhopadhyay , Jiajie Xu , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Localization based on received signal strength (RSS) has drawn great interest in the wireless sensor network (WSN). In this paper, we investigate the RSS-based multi-sources localization problem with unknown transmitted power under shadow…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Yueyan Chu , Kangyong You , Wenbin Guo

We present a low complexity experimental RF-based indoor localization system based on the collection and processing of WiFi RSSI signals and processing using a RSS-based multi-lateration algorithm to determine a robotic mobile node's…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Ahmed Abdelhadi , Felipe Rechia , Arvind Narayanan , Thiago Teixeira , Ricardo Lent , Driss Benhaddou , Hyunwoo Lee , T. Charles Clancy

We study the problem of estimating low-rank matrices from linear measurements (a.k.a., matrix sensing) through nonconvex optimization. We propose an efficient stochastic variance reduced gradient descent algorithm to solve a nonconvex…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-01-17 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

In this paper, we investigate the problem of estimating the position and the angle of rotation of a mobile station (MS) in a millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system aided by a reconfigurable intelligent surface…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Sheng Hong , Minghui Li , Cunhua Pan , Marco Di Renzo , Wei Zhang , Lajos Hanzo

This paper presents a novel localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) called Golden Ratio Localization (GRL), which leverages the mathematical properties of the golden ratio (phi 1.618) to optimize both node placement and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Hitesh Mohapatra

Location-based services in a wireless network require nodes to know their locations accurately. Conventional solutions rely on contention-based medium access, where only one node can successfully transmit at any time in any neighborhood. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Ming Gan , Dongning Guo , Xuchu Dai

Many of the distributed localization algorithms are based on relaxed optimization formulations of the localization problem. These algorithms commonly rely on first-order optimization methods, and hence may require many iterations or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Sina Khoshfetrat Pakazad , Emre Özkan , Carsten Fritsche , Anders Hansson , Fredrik Gustafsson

Power allocation is one of the fundamental problems in wireless networks and a wide variety of algorithms address this problem from different perspectives. A common element among these algorithms is that they rely on an estimation of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Arindam Chowdhury , Fernando Gama , Santiago Segarra

This paper addresses the problem of localizing a non-cooperative transmitter in the presence of a spectrally overlapped interferer in a cognitive receiver (CR) network. It has been observed that the performance of non-cooperative weighted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-20 Shailesh Chaudhari , Danijela Cabric

This paper attempts to answer a question: for a given traversal area, how to quantify the geometric impact of anchor placement on localization performance. We present a theoretical framework for quantifying the anchor placement impact. An…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-13 Yibei Ling , Scott Alexander , Richard Lau

Estimating the location of N coordinates in a P dimensional Euclidean space from pairwise distances (or proximity measurements), is a principal challenge in a wide variety of fields. Conventionally, when localizing a static network of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Raj Thilak Rajan , Geert Leus , Alle-Jan van der Veen