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Related papers: Modeling Transport of Energetic Particles in Corot…

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We report observations of the acceleration and trapping of energetic ions and electrons between a pair of corotating interaction regions (CIRs). The event occurred in Carrington Rotation 2060. Observed at spacecraft STEREO-B, the two CIRs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-13 Z. Wu , Y. Chen , G. Li , L. L. Zhao , R. W. Ebert , M. I. Desai , G. M. Mason , B. Lavraud , L. Zhao , Y. C. -M. Liu , F. Guo , C. L. Tang , E. Landi , J. Sauvaud

The dearth of observations between 1 au and 3 au limits our understanding of energetic particle acceleration processes in interplanetary space. We present the first-of-their-kind observations of the energetic particle acceleration in a…

In this paper we examine suprathermal He ions measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument associated with tilted corotating interaction regions (CIRs). We use observations of the two STEREO spacecraft (s/c) for the first 2.7…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

Solar wind stream interaction regions (SIRs) are often characterized by energetic ion enhancements. The mechanisms accelerating these particles, as well as the locations where the acceleration occurs, remain debated. Here, we report the…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Nicolas Wijsen , Evangelia Samara , Àngels Aran , David Lario , Jens Pomoell , Stefaan Poedts

Context. Interplanetary (IP) shocks are known to be accelerators of energetic charged particles observed in-situ in the heliosphere. However, the acceleration of near-relativistic electrons by shocks in the interplanetary medium is often…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 S. Wraase , B. Heber , S. Böttcher , R. Bucik , N. Dresing , Gómez-Herrero , A. Klassen , R. Müller-Mellin

In this paper we examine the elemental composition of the 0.1-1 MeV/nucleon interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

We investigate the role of perpendicular diffusion in shaping energetic ion spectrum in corotating interaction regions (CIRs), focusing on its mass-to-charge ($A/Q$) dependence. We simulate a synthetic CIR using the EUropean Heliospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Zheyi Ding , Gang Li , Nicolas Wijsen , Stefaan Poedts , Shuo Yao

We use a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the polarimetric and photometric variability from stationary corotating interaction regions (CIR) in the wind of massive stars. Our CIRs are approximated by Archimedean spirals of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Danny Carlos-Leblanc , Nicole St-Louis , Jon Bjorkman , Richard Ignace

We present two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of corotating stream structure in the wind from a rotating O star, together with resulting synthetic line profiles showing discrete absorption components (DACs). An azimuthal variation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. R. Cranmer , S. P. Owocki

Corotating interaction regions (CIRs) are compressions that form in stellar winds when streams of different speeds collide. They form an Archimedean spiral around the star and can compress any exoplanetary magnetospheres they impact. They…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Rose Waugh , Moira Jardine

We examine the composition of the 0.1 - 1 MeV/n interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations taken on board the two STEREO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

The Parker Solar Probe was launched on 2018 August 12 and completed its second orbit on 2019 June 19 with perihelion of 35.7 solar radii. During this time, the Energetic particle Instrument-Hi (EPI-Hi, one of the two energetic particle…

We find that element abundances in energetic ions accelerated by shock waves formed at corotating interaction regions (CIRs) mirror the abundances of the solar wind modified by a decreasing power-law dependence on the mass-to-charge ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 Donald V. Reames

We report direct observations of a fast magnetosonic forward--reverse shock pair observed by Solar Orbiter on March 8, 2022 at the short heliocentric distance of 0.5 au. The structure, sharing some features with fully-formed stream…

Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) are recurring structures in the solar wind, characterized by interactions between fast and slow solar wind streams that compress and heat plasma. This study investigates the polytropic behavior of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 M. A. Dayeh , M. J. Starkey , G. Livadiotis , S. Hart , A. A. Shmies , R. C. Allen , R. Bučik , H. Elliott

We introduce a new solar energetic particle (SEP) transport code that aims at studying the effects of different solar wind configurations on SEP events. We focus on the influence of varying solar wind velocities on the energy changes of…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 N. Wijsen , A. Angels , J. Pomoell , S. Poedts

We study periods of elevated energetic particle intensities observed by STEREO-A when the partial pressure exerted by energetic ($\geq$83 keV) protons ($P_{EP}$) is larger than the pressure exerted by the interplanetary magnetic field…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 D. Lario , R. B. Decker , E. C. Roelof , A. -F. Vinas

We report on a study that compares energetic particle fluxes in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) associated with type III radio storm with those in nonstorm CIRs. In a case study, we compare the CIR particle events on 2010October 21…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Nat Gopalswamy , Pertti Mäkelä , Seiji Yashiro , Sachiko Akiyama , Hong Xie

August 1 to November 15, 2016 period was characterized by the presence of Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) and a few weak Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the heliosphere. In this study we show recurrent energetic electron and proton…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 C. Krishnaprasad , Smitha V. Thampi , Anil Bhardwaj , Christina O. Lee , K. Kishore Kumar , Tarun K. Pant

Cosmic ray acceleration by shocks related with Slipping Interaction Regions (SIRs) in the Galactic Wind is considered. SIRs are similar to Solar Wind Corotating Interaction Regions. The spiral structure of our Galaxy results in a strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. J. Voelk , V. N. Zirakashvili
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