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Dependent type theory gives an expressive type system facilitating succinct formalizations of mathematical concepts. In practice, it is mainly used for interactive theorem proving with intensional type theories, with PVS being a notable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Johannes Niederhauser , Chad E. Brown , Cezary Kaliszyk

This informal contribution presents an ongoing line of research that is pursuing a new approach to the construction of sound proofs for the formal verification and control of complex stochastic models of dynamical systems, of reactive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Alessandro Abate

Graded Type Theory provides a mechanism to track and reason about resource usage in type systems. In this paper, we develop GraD, a novel version of such a graded dependent type system that includes functions, tensor products, additive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Pritam Choudhury , Harley Eades , Richard A. Eisenberg , Stephanie C Weirich

We describe a Martin-L\"of-style dependent type theory, called Cocon, that allows us to mix the intensional function space that is used to represent higher-order abstract syntax (HOAS) trees with the extensional function space that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Brigitte Pientka , David Thibodeau , Andreas Abel , Francisco Ferreira , Rebecca Zucchini

Automatic (i.e., computer-assisted) theorem proving (ATP) can come in many flavors. This document presents early steps in our effort towards defining object-oriented theorem proving (OOTP) as a new style of ATP. Traditional theorem proving…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Moez A. AbdelGawad

Normal-form bisimilarity is a simple, easy-to-use behavioral equivalence that relates terms in $\lambda$-calculi by decomposing their normal forms into bisimilar subterms. Moreover, it typically allows for powerful up-to techniques, such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dariusz Biernacki , Serguei Lenglet , Piotr Polesiuk

We present a graded modal type theory, a dependent type theory with grades that can be used to enforce various properties of the code. The theory has $\Pi$-types, weak and strong $\Sigma$-types, natural numbers, an empty type, and a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Andreas Abel , Nils Anders Danielsson , Oskar Eriksson

We present a scalable approach for Detecting Objects by transferring Common-sense Knowledge (DOCK) from source to target categories. In our setting, the training data for the source categories have bounding box annotations, while those for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Krishna Kumar Singh , Santosh Divvala , Ali Farhadi , Yong Jae Lee

While methods of code abstraction and reuse are widespread and well researched, methods of proof abstraction and reuse are still emerging. We consider the use of dependent types for this purpose, introducing a completely mechanical approach…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-08-03 Christopher Schwaab , Jeremy G. Siek

Although good encryption functions are probabilistic, most symbolic models do not capture this aspect explicitly. A typical solution, recently used to prove the soundness of such models with respect to computational ones, is to explicitly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Véronique Cortier , Heinrich Hördegen , Bogdan Warinschi

Type-level programming is an increasingly popular way to obtain additional type safety. Unfortunately, it remains a second-class citizen in the majority of industrially-used programming languages. We propose a new dependently-typed system…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Georg Stefan Schmid , Olivier Blanvillain , Jad Hamza , Viktor Kunčak

Type soundness is an important property of modern programming languages. In this paper we explore the idea that "well-typed languages are sound": the idea that the appropriate typing discipline over language specifications guarantees that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Matteo Cimini , Dale Miller , Jeremy G. Siek

We define a proof system for exceptions which is close to the syntax for exceptions, in the sense that the exceptions do not appear explicitly in the type of any expression. This proof system is sound with respect to the intended…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-15 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Laurent Fousse , Jean-Claude Reynaud

We present Tores, a core language for encoding metatheoretic proofs. The novel features we introduce are well-founded Mendler-style (co)recursion over indexed data types and a form of recursion over objects in the index language to build…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Rohan Jacob-Rao , Brigitte Pientka , David Thibodeau

We show how to smoothly incorporate in the object-oriented paradigm constructs to raise, compose, and handle effects in an arbitrary monad. The underlying pure calculus is meant to be a representative of the last generation of OO languages,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Elena Zucca

In many real-life settings, agents must navigate dynamic environments while reasoning under incomplete information and acting on a corpus of unstable, context-dependent, and often conflicting norms. We introduce a general, non-modal,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Mario Piazza , Andrea Sabatini

The depth/thermal information is beneficial for detecting salient object with conventional RGB images. However, in dual-modal salient object detection (SOD) model, the robustness against noisy inputs and modality missing is crucial but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Shuang Hao , Chunlin Zhong , He Tang

Curriculum learning for training LLMs requires a difficulty signal that aligns with reasoning while remaining scalable and interpretable. We propose a simple premise: tasks that demand deeper depth of thought for humans should also be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Jeesu Jung , Sangkeun Jung

The recently introduced dependent typed higher-order logic (DHOL) offers an interesting compromise between expressiveness and automation support. It sacrifices the decidability of its type system in order to significantly extend its…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Colin Rothgang , Florian Rabe

The emergence of large reasoning models demonstrates that scaling inference-time compute significantly enhances performance on complex tasks. However, it often falls into another trap: overthinking simple problems, where repetitive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Siye Wu , Jian Xie , Yikai Zhang , Yanghua Xiao