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Related papers: Stability of Multiplanetary Systems in Star Cluste…

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With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

Characterization of the binary fractions in star clusters is of fundamental importance for many fields in astrophysics. Observations indicate that the majority of stars are found in binary systems, while most stars with masses greater than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-02 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Aaron M. Geller

Violent relaxation -- the protocluster dynamical response to the expulsion of its residual star forming gas -- is a short albeit crucial episode in the evolution of star clusters and star cluster systems. Because it is heavily driven by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Genevieve Parmentier

Stability is one of the most fundamental aspects regarding planetary systems. It plays an important role in our understanding on the formation channel of the planetary systems, as well as their habitability. Many approaches have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Jiapeng Gao , Gongjie Li , Billy Quarles

It appears that most stars are born in clusters, and that at birth most stars have circumstellar discs which are comparable in size to the separations between the stars. Interactions between neighbouring stars and discs are therefore likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. M. J. Boffin , S. J. Watkins , A. S. Bhattal , N. Francis , A. P. Whitworth

Recent observations of young embedded clumpy clusters and statistical identifications of binary star clusters have provided new insights into the formation process and subsequent dynamical evolution of star clusters. The early dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-08 R. Darma , M. I. Arifyanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Recent surveys of star forming regions have shown that most stars, and probably all massive stars, are born in dense stellar clusters. The mechanism by which a molecular cloud fragments to form several hundred to thousands of individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate , Stephen G. Vine

Recent work has suggested that many planetary systems lie near instability. If all systems are near instability, an additional planet must exist in stable regions of well-separated extra-solar planetary systems to push these systems to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rory Barnes , Sean N. Raymond

Recent work has demonstrated that exoplanetary system properties correlate strongly with ambient stellar clustering in six-dimensional stellar position-velocity phase space, quantified by dividing planetary systems into sub-samples with…

Multiple studies have shown that planet-planet scattering plays an important role in the dynamical evolution of planetary systems. For instance, it has been shown that planet-planet scattering can reproduce the eccentricity distribution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Hagai Perets

Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

Context: Numerous theoretical studies of the stellar dynamics of triple systems have been carried out, but fewer purely empirical studies that have addressed planetary orbits within these systems. Most of these empirical studies have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 F. Busetti , H. Beust , C. Harley

A survey of currently known planet-hosting stars indicates that approximately 25% of extrasolar planetary systems are within dual-star environments. Several of these systems contain stellar companions on moderately close orbits, implying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Nader Haghighipour

Star-planet interactions play, among other things, a crucial role in planetary orbital configurations by circularizing orbits, aligning the star and planet spin and synchronizing stellar rotation with orbital motions. This is especially…

Planetary formation might occur at different stages of the stellar evolution of compact binaries. In recent years, the formation of second-generation planets has been tested in circumbinary discs formed by the ejection of stellar material…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Arianna Nigioni , Diego Turrini , Camilla Danielski , Danae Polychroni , John E. Chambers

The dynamical stability of tightly packed exoplanetary systems remains poorly understood. While for a two-planet system a sharp stability boundary exists, numerical simulations of three and more planet systems show that they can experience…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Antoine C. Petit , Gabriele Pichierri , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

The realization that most stars form in clusters, raises the question of whether star/planet formation are influenced by the cluster environment. The stellar density in the most prevalent clusters is the key factor here. Whether dominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Pfalzner , T. Kaczmarek , C. Olczak

The known extrasolar multiple-planet systems share a surprising dynamical attribute: they cluster just beyond the Hill stability boundary. Here we show that the planet-planet scattering model, which naturally explains the observed exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean N. Raymond , Rory Barnes , Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick , Richard Greenberg

We study the effects of initial conditions of star clusters and their massive star population on dynamical ejections of massive stars from star clusters up to an age of 3 Myr. We use a large set of direct N-body calculations for moderately…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa