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We define a ternary product and more generally a (2k+1)-ary product on the vector space T^p_q(E) of tensors of type (p, q) that is contravariant of order p, covariant of order q and total order (p+q). This product is totally associative up…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Nicolas Goze , Elisabeth Remm

The algebra of octonions is non-associative (as well as non-commutative). This makes it very difficult to derive algebraic results, and to perform computation with octonions. Given a product of more than two octonions, in general, the order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Stephen J. Sangwine

This work concerns commutative algebras of the form $R=Q/I$, where $Q$ is a standard graded polynomial ring and $I$ is a homogenous ideal in $Q$. It has been proposed that when $R$ is Koszul the $i$th Betti number of $R$ over $Q$ is at most…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Adam Boocher , S. Hamid Hassanzadeh , Srikanth B. Iyengar

We present the first classification of algebraic identities in 3 variables for linear operators on associative structures. We work in the context of associative triple systems, but since any associative algebra with product $xy$ becomes an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Murray R. Bremner

For coprime $p,q\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$, the triplet vertex operator algebra $W_{p,q}$ is a non-simple extension of the universal Virasoro vertex operator algebra of central charge $c_{p,q}=1-\frac{6(p-q)^2}{pq}$, and it is a basic example…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Robert McRae , Valerii Sopin

We present a comprehensive study of algebras satisfying the identity $(xy)z=y(zx),$ named as shift associative algebras. Our research shows that these algebras are related to many interesting identities. In particular, they are related to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Hani Abdelwahab , Ivan Kaygorodov , Bauyrzhan Sartayev

We construct the graded triple Lie commutator of cubic supermatrices, which we call the quantum super Nambu bracket of cubic supermatrices, and prove that it satisfies the graded Filippov-Jacobi identity of 3-Lie superalgebra. For this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Viktor Abramov

A vertex algebra is an algebraic counterpart of a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We give a new definition of a vertex algebra which includes chiral algebras as a special case, but allows for fields which are neither meromorphic nor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-24 Anton Kapustin , Dmitri Orlov

Using intersection and self-intersection of loops, Turaev introduced in the seventies two fundamental operations on the algebra $\mathbb{Q}[\pi]$ of the fundamental group $\pi$ of a surface with boundary. The first operation is binary and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Gwenael Massuyeau

Let $G$ be a finite group. Noncommutative geometry of unital $G$-algebras is studied. A geometric structure is determined by a spectral triple on the crossed product algebra associated with the group action. This structure is to be viewed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Antti J. Harju

This article considers the structure and properties of $\delta$-Novikov algebras, a generalization of Novikov algebras characterized by a scalar parameter $\delta$. It looks like $\delta$-Novikov algebras have a richer structure than…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ivan Kaygorodov

Various compatibility conditions among replicated copies of operations in a given algebraic structure have appeared in broad contexts in recent years. Taking an uniform approach, this paper gives an operadic study of compatibility…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Huhu Zhang

Algebraic structures with multiple copies of a given type of operations interrelated by various compatibility conditions have long being studied in mathematics and mathematical physics. They are broadly referred as linearly compatible,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Huhu Zhang , Xing Gao , Li Guo

We extend the bar-cobar adjunction to operads and properads, not necessarily augmented. Due to the default of augmentation, the objects of the dual category are endowed with a curvature. We handle the lack of augmentation by extending the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Joseph Hirsh , Joan Millès

We solve the problem of constructing a genus-zero full conformal field theory (a conformal field theory on genus-zero Riemann surfaces containing both chiral and antichiral parts) from representations of a simple vertex operator algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

We propose a generalization of non-commutative geometry and gauge theories based on ternary Z_3-graded structures. In the new algebraic structures we define, we leave all products of two entities free, imposing relations on ternary products…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Viktor Abramov , Richard Kerner , Bertrand Le Roy

We consider algebras of $m\times m\times m$-cubic matrices (with $m=1,2,\dots$). Since there are several kinds of multiplications of cubic matrices, one has to specify a multiplication first and then define an algebra of cubic matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-13 M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

It was shown by A. Connes, M. Douglas and A. Schwarz that noncommutative tori arise naturally in consideration of toroidal compactifications of M(atrix) theory. A similar analysis of toroidal Z_{2} orbifolds leads to the algebra B_{\theta}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

Let $(A,\mu)$ be a nonassociative algebra over a field of characteristic zero. The polarization process allows us to associate two other algebras, and this correspondence is one-one, one commutative, the other anti-commutative. Assume that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Elisabeth Remm

We show that a graded commutative algebra A with any square zero odd differential operator is a natural generalization of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. While such an operator of order 2 defines a Gerstenhaber (Lie) algebra structure on A,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Kravchenko
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