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We reconsider the radial Saffman-Taylor instability, when a fluid injected from a point source displaces another fluid with a higher viscosity in a Hele-Shaw cell, where the fluids are confined between two neighboring flat plates. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-09 Mathias Nagel , François Gallaire

A thin solid (e.g., paper), burning against an oxidizing wind, develops a fingering instability with two decoupled length scales. The spacing between fingers is determined by the P\'eclet number (ratio between advection and diffusion). The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Zik , Z. Olami , E. Moses

Experiments on quasistatic crack propagation in gelatin hydrogels reveal a new branching instability triggered by wetting the tip opening with a drop of aqueous solvent less viscous than the bulk one. We show that the emergence of unstable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 T. Baumberger , O. Ronsin

We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

We have developed a formalism for analyzing the stability of a fluid in the presence of neutrinos of all flavors and in the presence of a gravitational field. When applied to an extensive two-dimensional grid of core radii and fluid element…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 S. W. Bruenn , E. A. Raley , A. Mezzacappa

We present a theoretical and numerical study on the (in)stability of the interface between two immiscible liquids, i.e., viscous fingering, in angled Hele-Shaw cells across a range of capillary numbers ($Ca$). We consider two types of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-06 Daihui Lu , Federico Municchi , Ivan C. Christov

Surface growth is a crucial component of many natural and artificial processes from cell proliferation to additive manufacturing. In elastic systems surface growth is usually accompanied by the development of geometrical incompatibility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-08 Lev Truskinovsky , Giuseppe Zurlo

In an effort to study the stability of contact lines in fluids, we consider the dynamics of an incompressible viscous Stokes fluid evolving in a two-dimensional open-top vessel under the influence of gravity. This is a free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Yan Guo , Ian Tice

In the present work the instability of a flat horizontal thin layer of a magnetic fluid (the depth of no more than 50 \mum) under the action of a uniform magnetic field is studied experimentally. It was revealed that the development of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-28 Arthur Zakinyan , Levon Mkrtchyan , Yuri Dikansky

We investigate some unstable behavior of the interface given by two incompressible fluids of different densities evolving by the regular Stokes law with gravity force. In the unstable scenario, where the denser fluid lies above the lighter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Francisco Gancedo , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Zhongtian Hu , Elena Salguero , Yao Yao

I shortly describe the main results on elastically driven instabilities and elastic turbulence in viscoelastic inertia-less flows with curved streamlines. Then I describe a theory of elastic turbulence and prediction of elastic waves at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 V. Steinberg

Active-elastic instabilities are common phenomena in the natural world which have the aspect of sudden mechanical morphings. Frequently, the driving force of the instability mechanisms has a chemo-mechanical nature which makes these kind of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 Michele Curatolo , Gaetano Napoli , Paola Nardinocchi , Stefano Turzi

Viscous fingering is a well-known hydrodynamic instability that sets in when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous fluid. When the two fluids are miscible, viscous fingering introduces disorder in the velocity field and exerts a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Birendra Jha , Luis Cueto-Felgueroso , Ruben Juanes

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

Using a minimal hydrodynamic model, we theoretically and computationally study active gels in straight and annular two-dimensional channels subject to an externally imposed shear. The gels are isotropic in the absence of externally- or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Wan Luo , Aparna Baskaran , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

We consider the stability of a system of equations which are a singular perturbation of the incompressible rigid-plastic flow equations used to model granular flow. A linear stability analysis shows that solutions of these equations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaun Hendy

This study presents a detailed investigation of the modulational stability of interfacial wave packets in a two-layer inviscid incompressible fluid with finite layer thicknesses and interfacial surface tension. The stability analysis is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-20 Olga Avramenko , Volodymyr Naradovyi

We examine the linear stability of fluid interfaces subjected to a shear flow. Our main object is to generalize previous work to arbitrary Atwood number, and to allow for surface tension and weak compressibility. The motivation derives from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Alexakis , Y. Young , R. Rosner

We study a continuum model of an extensile active nematic to show that mesoscale turbulence develops in two stages: (i) ordered regions undergo an intrinsic hydrodynamic instability generating walls, lines of stong bend deformations, (ii)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

We report experimental observations of the convection-driven fingering instability of an iodate-arsenous acid chemical reaction front. The front propagated upward in a vertical slab; the thickness of the slab was varied to control the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael R. Carey , Stephen W. Morris , Paul Kolodner
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