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We construct an ordered set of commutators in a partially commutative nilpotent group $F(X; \Gamma; \mathfrak N_m)$. This set allows us to define a canonical form for each element of $F(X; \Gamma; \mathfrak N_m)$. Namely, we construct a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 E. I. Timoshenko

In this work, the commutator of any two reasonable functions of several pairs of canonical conjugate operators is obtained as a sum of terms of partial derivatives of those functions (equations 9, 10 or 11). When applied to quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Conrado Badenas

We study the quotient Q_i(A) of a free algebra A by the ideal M_i(A) generated by relation that the i-th commutator of any elements is zero. In particular, we completely describe such quotient for i=4 (for i<=3 this was done previously by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Pavel Etingof , John Kim , Xiaoguang Ma

In an infinitesimal probability space we consider operators which are infinitesimally free and one of which is infinitesimal, in that all its moments vanish. Many previously analysed random matrix models are captured by this framework. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-20 James A. Mingo , Pei-Lun Tseng

A pair of Hilbert space linear operators $(V_1,V_2)$ is said to be $q$-commutative, for a unimodular complex number $q$, if $V_1V_2=qV_2V_1$. A concrete functional model for $q$-commutative pairs of isometries is obtained. The functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Joseph A. Ball , Haripada Sau

Let R be a ring with the set of nilpotents Nil(R). We prove that the following are equivalent: (i) Nil(R) is additively closed, (ii) Nil(R) is multiplicatively closed and R satisfies Koethe's conjecture, (iii) Nil(R) is closed under the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Janez Šter

We show a number of properties of the commutator algebra of a nilpotent matrix over a field. In particular we determine the simple modules of the commutator algebra. Then the results are applied to prove that certain Artinian complete…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Tadahito Harima , Junzo Watanabe

Let $\M$ be a type ${\rm II_1}$ factor and let $\tau$ be the faithful normal tracial state on $\M$. In this paper, we prove that given finite elements $X_1,\cdots X_n \in \M$, there is a finite decomposition of the identity into $N \in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Shilin Wen , Junsheng Fang , Zhaolin Yao

We show that (for the weak operator topology) the set of unitary operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is residual in the set of all contractions. The analogous result holds for isometries and the strong operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Tanja Eisner

Building on results of Haagerup and Schultz, we decompose an arbitrary operator in a diffuse, finite von Neumann algebra into the sum of a normal operator and an s.o.t.-quasinilpotent operator. We also prove an analogue of Weyl's inequality…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-17 K. Dykema , F. Sukochev , D. Zanin

Let H be a finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebra of rank one over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In this paper we describe all annihilator ideals of indecomposable H-modules by generators. In particular, we give the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Yu Wang

We prove the statement in the title and exhibit examples of quotients of arbitrary nilpotency class. This answers a question by D. F. Holt.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Keith Kearnes , Peter Mayr , Nik Ruškuc

A commutative ring is said to have ITI with respect to an ideal a if the a-torsion functor preserves injectivity of modules. Classes of rings with ITI or without ITI with respect to certain sets of ideals are identified. Behaviour of ITI…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Pham Hung Quy , Fred Rohrer

We explicitly construct a finite number of discrete components in the restriction of complementary series representations of rank one semisimple groups $G$ to rank one subgroups $G_1$. For this we use the realizations of complementary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Jan Möllers , Bent Ørsted , Genkai Zhang

An operator T on Hilbert space is a 3-isometry if there exists operators B and D such that (T*)^n T^n = I+nB +n^2 D. An operator J is a Jordan operator if it the sum of a unitary U and nilpotent N of order two which commute. If T is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Scott McCullough , Benjamin Russo

We show that a Lie algebra having a nilpotent radical has a fundamental set of invariants consisting of Casimir operators. We give a different proof of this fact in the special and well-known case where the radical is abelian.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-10-02 J. C. Ndogmo

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be an additive category. The nilpotent category $\mathrm{Nil} (\mathcal{C})$ of $\mathcal{C}$, consists of objects pairs $(X, x)$ with $X\in\mathcal{C}, x\in\mathrm{End}_{\mathcal{C}}(X)$ such that $x^n=0$ for some…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Zhiwei Bai , Xiang Cao , Songtao Mao , Han Zhang , Yuehui Zhang

We give a formula for the determinant of an $n\times n$ matrix with entries from a commutative ring with unit. The formula can be evaluated by a "straight-line program" performing only additions, subtractions and multiplications of ring…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Nicholas Pippenger

$V$ denotes arbitrary bounded bijection on Hilbert space $H$. We try to describe the sets of $V$-stable vectors, i.e. the set of elements $x$ of $H$ such that the sequence $\|V^N x\| (N=1,2,...)$ is bounded (we also consider some other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergej A. Choroszavin

We describe all fifth-order Hamiltonian operators in one dependent and one independent variable that possess the momentum, i.e., for which there exists a Hamiltonian associated with translation in the independent variable. Similar results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Jirina Vodova