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In a basketball game, scoring efficiency holds significant importance due to the numerous offensive possessions per game. Enhancing scoring efficiency necessitates effective collaboration among players with diverse playing styles. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Kazuhiro Yamada , Keisuke Fujii

Consider a 4-player version of Matching Pennies where a team of three players competes against the Devil. Each player simultaneously says "Heads" or "Tails". The team wins if all four choices match; otherwise the Devil wins. If all team…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Léonard Brice , Thomas A. Henzinger , K. S. Thejaswini

The beautiful theory of statistical gambling, started by Dubins and Savage (for subfair games) and continued by Kelly and Breiman (for superfair games) has mostly been studied under the unrealistic assumption that we live in a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

Previous work on fantasy basketball quantifies player value for category leagues without taking draft circumstances into account. Quantifying value in this way is convenient, but inherently limited as a strategy, because it precludes the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-17 Zach Rosenof

Scheduling a sports tournament is a complex optimization problem, which requires a large number of hard constraints to satisfy. Despite the availability of several such constraints in the literature, there remains a gap since most of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Syed Rameez Naqvi , Adnan Ahmad , S. M. Riazul Islam , Tallha Akram , M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud , Atif Alamri

Thompson sampling provides a solution to bandit problems in which new observations are allocated to arms with the posterior probability that an arm is optimal. While sometimes easy to implement and asymptotically optimal, Thompson sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Dean Eckles , Maurits Kaptein

We introduce the most comprehensive publicly available datasets for mixed doubles curling, constructed from eleven top-level tournaments from the CurlIT (https://curlit.com/results) Results Booklets spanning 53 countries, 1,112 games, and…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-22 Robyn Ritchie , Alexandre Leblanc , Thomas Loughin

This work is prompted by the evidence of sharply peaked emission measure distributions in active stars, and by the claims of isothermal loops in solar coronal observations, at variance with the predictions of hydrostatic loop models with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Testa , Giovanni Peres , Fabio Reale

We comment on the paper of Murray, Browne, and McNicholas (2017), who proposed mixtures of skew distributions, which they termed hidden truncation hyperbolic (HTH). They recently made a clarification (Murray, Browne, McNicholas, 2019)…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-04-30 Geoffrey J. McLachlan , Sharon X. Lee

In some athletic races, such as cycling and types of speed skating races, athletes have to complete a relatively long distance at a high speed in the presence of direct opponents. To win such a race, athletes are motivated to hide behind…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-08-14 Genki Ichinose , Daiki Miyagawa , Junji Ito , Naoki Masuda

In this study, the stochastic properties of player and team ball possession times in professional football matches are examined. Data analysis shows that player possession time follows a gamma distribution and the player count of a team…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken Yamamoto , Seiya Uezu , Keiichiro Kagawa , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Takuma Narizuka

Professional baseball players are increasingly guaranteed expensive long-term contracts, with over 70 deals signed in excess of \$90 million, mostly in the last decade. These are substantial sums compared to a typical franchise valuation of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-18 Brian Bierig , Jonathan Hollenbeck , Alexander Stroud

For the problem of prediction with expert advice in the adversarial setting with finite stopping time, we give strong computer evidence that the comb strategy for $k=5$ experts is not asymptotically optimal, thereby giving strong evidence…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Zachary Chase

An integer $d$ is called a jumping champion for a given $x$ if $d$ is the most common gap between consecutive primes up to $x$. Occasionally several gaps are equally common. Hence, there can be more than one jumping champion for the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-23 D. A. Goldston , A. H. Ledoan

This paper studies the fixed-confidence best arm identification (BAI) problem in the bandit framework in the canonical single-parameter exponential models. For this problem, many policies have been proposed, but most of them require solving…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-12 Jongyeong Lee , Junya Honda , Masashi Sugiyama

A random walk-like model is considered to discuss statistical aspects of tournaments. The model is applied to soccer leagues with emphasis on the scores. This competitive system was computationally simulated and the results are compared…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-04-30 H. V. Ribeiro , R. S. Mendes , L. C. Malacarne , S. Picoli , P. A. Santoro

Problem definition: Professional sports leagues may be suspended due to various reasons such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic. A critical question the league must address when re-opening is how to appropriately select a subset of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ali Hassanzadeh , Mojtaba Hosseini , John G. Turner

Thompson sampling (TS) is widely used for stochastic multi-armed bandits, yet its inferential properties under adaptive data collection are subtle. Classical asymptotic theory for sample means can fail because arm-specific sample sizes are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Shunxing Yan , Han Zhong

We formulate and study a two-player static duel game as a nonzero-sum discounted stochastic game. Players $P_{1},P_{2}$ are standing in place and, in each turn, one or both may shoot at the other player. If $P_{n}$ shoots at $P_{m}$ ($m\neq…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Athanasios Kehagias

This paper presents a data-driven statistical framework to quantify the role of skill in games, addressing the long-standing question of whether success in a game is predominantly driven by skill or chance. We analyze player level data from…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Tathagata Banerjee , Anushka De , Subhamoy Maitra , Diganta Mukherjee