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We compute the bulk motions of cosmic voids, using a $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation considering the mean velocities of the dark matter inside the void itself and that of the haloes in the surrounding shell. We find coincident values of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Diego G. Lambas , Marcelo Lares , Laura Ceccarelli , Andrés N. Ruiz , Dante J. Paz , Victoria E. Maldonado , Heliana E. Luparello

The expansion of the universe causes spacetime curvature, distinguishing between distances measured along and transverse to the line of sight. The ratio of these distances, e.g. the cosmic shear distortion of a sphere defined by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric V. Linder

Numerical simulations and observations show that galaxies are not uniformly distributed. In cosmology, the largest known structures in the universe are galaxy filaments formed from the hierarchical clustering of galaxies due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-12 Sophia-Gisela Strey , Alexander Castronovo , Kailash Elumalai

We report the results of the first study of the multi-stream environment of dark matter haloes in cosmological N-body simulations in the LCDM cosmology. The full dynamical state of dark matter can be described as a three-dimensional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-22 Nesar S. Ramachandra , Sergei F. Shandarin

The intersections between a spherical shell and the faces of Voronoi's polyhedrons are numerically evaluated. The nodes of these intersections are the points that share the same distances from three nuclei. The nodes are assumed to be the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We study the correlations between $(u-r)$ colour, stellar mass, specific star formation rate (sSFR) and metallicity of galaxies in different geometric environments of the cosmic web using a volume limited sample from the SDSS. The geometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Anindita Nandi , Biswajit Pandey , Prakash Sarkar

We study biasing as a physical phenomenon by analysing power spectra (PS) and correlation functions (CF) of simulated galaxy samples and dark matter (DM) samples. We apply an algorithm based on the local densities of particles, $\rho$, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Jaan Einasto

We present a study of a large filamentary structure at z~0.73 in the field of the COSMOS survey, the so-called COSMOS Wall. This structure encompasses a comprehensive range of environments from a dense cluster and a number of galaxy groups…

In 1970 Zel'dovich published a far-reaching paper presenting a simple equation describing the nonlinear growth of primordial density inhomogeneities. The equation was remarkably successful in explaining the large scale structure in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Bernard J. T. Jones , Rien van de Weygaert

The distribution of galaxies and clusters of galaxies on the mega-parsec scale of the Universe follows an intricate pattern now famously known as the Large-Scale Structure or the Cosmic Web. To study the environments of this network,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Petra Awad , Reynier Peletier , Marco Canducci , Rory Smith , Abolfazl Taghribi , Mohammad Mohammadi , Jihye Shin , Peter Tino , Kerstin Bunte

We present results of analysis of the dark matter (DM) pairwise velocity statistics in different Cosmic Web environments. We use the DM velocity and density field from the Millennium 2 simulation together with the NEXUS+ algorithm to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-31 Wojciech A. Hellwing

The continuous 1D defects of an isotropic homogeneous material in a flat 3D space are classified by the Volterra process construction method. We employ the same method to classify the continuous 2D defects of a vacuum in a 4D maximally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Maurice Kleman

Gravitational collapse in cosmological context produces an intricate cosmic web of voids, walls, filaments and nodes. The anisotropic nature of collisionless collapse leads to the emergence of an anisotropic velocity dispersion, or stress,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-05 Michael Buehlmann , Oliver Hahn

In this paper we explore the use of spatial clustering algorithms as a new computational approach for modeling the cosmic web. We demonstrate that such algorithms are efficient in terms of computing time needed. We explore three distinct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Dimitrios Kelesis , Spyros Basilakos , Vicky Papadopoulou Lesta , Dimitris Fotakis , Andreas Efstathiou

For over twenty years, the term 'cosmic web' has guided our understanding of the large-scale arrangement of matter in the cosmos, accurately evoking the concept of a network of galaxies linked by filaments. But the physical correspondence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Mark C. Neyrinck , Johan Hidding , Marina Konstantatou , Rien van de Weygaert

A complex network is a condensed representation of the relational topological framework of a complex system. A main reason for the existence of such networks is the transmission of items through the entities of these complex systems. Here,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-18 María Pereda , Ernesto Estrada

Filaments of galaxies are the dominant feature of modern large scale redshift surveys. They can account for up to perhaps half of the baryonic mass budget of the Universe and their distribution and abundance can help constrain cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin A. Pimbblet

Cosmic spatial curvature is a fundamental geometric quantity of the Universe. We investigate a model independent, geometric approach to measure spatial curvature directly from observations, without any derivatives of data. This employs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder , Arman Shafieloo

We analyze a volume limited galaxy sample from the SDSS to study the environments of galaxies on different length scales in the local Universe. We measure the local dimension of the SDSS galaxies on different length scales and find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Suman Sarkar , Biswajit Pandey
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