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Traditional approaches based on finite element analyses have been successfully used to predict the macro-scale behavior of heterogeneous materials (composites, multicomponent alloys, and polycrystals) widely used in industrial applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Rajat Arora

High-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance images (MRI) provide detailed anatomical information important for clinical application and quantitative image analysis. However, HR MRI conventionally comes at the cost of longer scan time, smaller…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Yuhua Chen , Feng Shi , Anthony G. Christodoulou , Zhengwei Zhou , Yibin Xie , Debiao Li

High-Resolution three-dimensional (3D) radio maps (RMs) provide rich information about the radio landscape that is essential to a myriad of wireless applications in the future wireless networks. Although deep learning (DL) methods have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Lin Zhu , Weifeng Zhu , Shuowen Zhang , Giuseppe Caire , Liang Liu

High-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed anatomical information that is critical for diagnosis in the clinical application. However, HR MRI typically comes at the cost of long scan time, small spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Yuhua Chen , Anthony G. Christodoulou , Zhengwei Zhou , Feng Shi , Yibin Xie , Debiao Li

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with strong expressive ability have achieved impressive performances on single image super-resolution (SISR). However, their excessive amounts of convolutions and parameters usually consume high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-22 Chunwei Tian , Ruibin Zhuge , Zhihao Wu , Yong Xu , Wangmeng Zuo , Chen Chen , Chia-Wen Lin

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning probe microscopies have opened exciting opportunities in probing the materials structural parameters and various functional properties in real space with angstrom-level…

Fluorescence microscopy has enabled a dramatic development in modern biology by visualizing biological organisms with micrometer scale resolution. However, due to the diffraction limit, sub-micron/nanometer features are difficult to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-10 Varun Mannam , Yide Zhang , Xiaotong Yuan , Scott Howard

We propose a novel deep-learning framework for super-resolution ultrasound images and videos in terms of spatial resolution and line reconstruction. We up-sample the acquired low-resolution image through a vision-based interpolation method;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Simone Cammarasana , Paolo Nicolardi , Giuseppe Patanè

The recent phenomenal interest in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) must have made it inevitable for the super-resolution (SR) community to explore its potential. The response has been immense and in the last three years, since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Khizar Hayat

We demonstrate that a deep neural network can significantly improve optical microscopy, enhancing its spatial resolution over a large field-of-view and depth-of-field. After its training, the only input to this network is an image acquired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Yair Rivenson , Zoltan Gorocs , Harun Gunaydin , Yibo Zhang , Hongda Wang , Aydogan Ozcan

We present the first attempt to perform short glass fiber semantic segmentation from X-ray computed tomography volumetric datasets at medium (3.9 {\mu}m isotropic) and low (8.3 {\mu}m isotropic) resolution using deep learning architectures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Tomasz Konopczyński , Danish Rathore , Jitendra Rathore , Thorben Kröger , Lei Zheng , Christoph S. Garbe , Simone Carmignato , Jürgen Hesser

Several recent works have addressed the ability of deep learning to disclose rich, hierarchical and discriminative models for the most diverse purposes. Specifically in the super-resolution field, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Eduardo Ribeiro , Andreas Uhl , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have exhibited impressive performance on image super-resolution tasks. However, these deep learning-based super-resolution methods perform poorly in real-world super-resolution tasks, where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Xiang Wang , Yimin Yang , Zhichang Guo , Zhili Zhou , Yu Liu , Qixiang Pang , Shan Du

The development of remote sensing and deep learning techniques has enabled building semantic segmentation with high accuracy and efficiency. Despite their success in different tasks, the discussions on the impact of spatial resolution on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Zhiling Guo , Xiaodan Shi , Haoran Zhang , Dou Huang , Xiaoya Song , Jinyue Yan , Ryosuke Shibasaki

In clinical imaging, magnetic resonance (MR) image volumes are often acquired as stacks of 2D slices with decreased scan times, improved signal-to-noise ratio, and image contrasts unique to 2D MR pulse sequences. While this is sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Samuel W. Remedios , Shuwen Wei , Shuo Han , Jinwei Zhang , Aaron Carass , Kurt G. Schilling , Dzung L. Pham , Jerry L. Prince , Blake E. Dewey

Although high resolution isotropic 3D medical images are desired in clinical practice, their acquisition is not always feasible. Instead, lower resolution images are upsampled to higher resolution using conventional interpolation methods.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Jörg Sander , Bob D. de Vos , Ivana Išgum

In medical imaging analysis, deep learning has shown promising results. We frequently rely on volumetric data to segment medical images, necessitating the use of 3D architectures, which are commended for their capacity to capture interslice…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Ikboljon Sobirov , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

Metasurfaces have become a promising means for manipulating optical wavefronts in flat and high-performance optical devices. Conventional metasurface device design relies on trial-and-error methods to obtain target electromagnetic (EM)…

Super-resolution is aimed at reconstructing high-resolution images from low-resolution observations. State-of-the-art approaches underpinned with deep learning allow for obtaining outstanding results, generating images of high perceptual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Maciej Ziaja , Pawel Kowaleczko , Daniel Kostrzewa , Nicolas Longépé , Michal Kawulok

Deep learning has demonstrated superb efficacy in processing imaging data, yet its suitability in solving challenging inverse problems in scientific imaging has not been fully explored. Of immense interest is the determination of local…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-20 Nouamane Laanait , Qian He , Albina Y. Borisevich