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We study the energy released from phase-transition induced collapse of neutron stars, which results in large amplitude stellar oscillations. To model this process we use a Newtonian hydrodynamic code, with a high resolution shock-capturing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-25 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

Explicit expressions for the differential and total rates and emissivities of neutrino pairs from the photo-neutrino process $e^\pm + \gamma \to e^\pm + \nu + \bar\nu$ in hot and dense matter are derived. Full information about the emitted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sharada Iyer Dutta , Sasa Ratkovic , Madappa Prakash

A model for the production of large rapidity gaps being implemented in the Monte Carlo event generator PHOJET is discussed. In this model, high-mass diffraction dissociation exhibits properties similar to hadron production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Bopp , R. Engel , J. Ranft

Three independent predictions follow from postulating the existence of protons co-accelerated with electrons in extragalactic jets (i) multi-TeV gamma ray emission from nearby blazars, (ii) extragalactic cosmic ray protons up to 10^20 eV,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karl Mannheim

Based on QCD-inspired models for multiple jets production, we developed a Monte Carlo program to study jet and the associated particle production in high energy $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ collisions. The physics behind the program which includes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Xin-Nian Wang , Miklos Gyulassy

A high-energy muon neutrino event, IceCube-170922A, was recently discovered in both spatial and temporal coincidence with a gamma-ray flare of the blazar TXS 0506+056. It has been shown, with standard one-zone models, that neutrinos can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Rui Xue , Ruo-Yu Liu , Maria Petropoulou , Foteini Oikonomou , Ze-Rui Wang , Kai Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang

The (anti)neutrino nucleus scattering plays a very important role in probing the hadronic structure as well as the electroweak phenomenologies. To this end, we calculate the jet production semi-inclusive deeply inelastic (anti)neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 X. Yang , W. Yang

Neutrino transport and neutrino-matter interactions are known to play an important role in the evolution of neutron star mergers, and of their post-merger remnants. Neutrinos cool remnants, drive post-merger winds, and deposit energy in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-18 Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Francois Hebert , Lawrence E. Kidder , Phillip Kovarik , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Back-to-back dihadron spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are studied within the next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD parton model with jet quenching incorporated via modified jet fragmentation functions due to radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hanzhong Zhang , J. F. Owens , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

The X-ray spectrum of the Galactic microquasar SS 433 contains a rich set of emission lines of highly ionized atoms of heavy elements whose significant Doppler shift leaves no doubt that they are produced in collimated relativistic jets of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 P. Medvedev , I. Khabibullin , S. Sazonov

The resonant cyclotron absorption model is very successful in describing particle acceleration in plerions. A sensible prediction of this model is the presence of a substantial amount of relativistic protons in pulsar winds. Although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 E. Amato , D. Guetta , P. Blasi

Blazars - active galaxies with the jet pointing at Earth - emit across all electromagnetic wavelengths. The so-called one-zone model has described well both quiescent and flaring states, however it cannot explain the radio emission. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-03 Michael Zacharias , Anita Reimer , Andreas Zech

High-mass microquasars are binary systems consisting of a massive star and an accreting compact object from which relativistic jets are launched. There is considerable observational evidence that winds of massive stars are clumpy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

A newborn, rapidly rotating magnetar may form in a binary neutron star merger and drive a Poynting-flux-dominated relativistic jet. As the jet propagates outward, a forward shock (FS) and a reverse shock (RS) are formed, inflating a pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Yun-Peng Li , Da-Bin Lin , Ning-Yuan Zhang , En-Wei Liang

Dilepton production in proton-proton collision through $\gamma\gamma$-fusion with one proton scattered elastically while the second produces a hadron jet is considered. Semi-analytical formulas describing the cross section of a muon pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 S. I. Godunov , E. K. Karkaryan , V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky , E. V. Zhemchugov

Microquasar (MQ) jets are sites of particle acceleration and synchrotron emission. Such synchrotron radiation has been detected coming from jet regions of different spatial scales, which for the instruments at work nowadays appear as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Bosch-Ramon

Low-energy protons entering the field of view of the XMM-Newton telescope scatter with the X-ray mirror surface and might reach the X-ray detectors on the focal plane. They manifest in the form of a sudden increase in the rates, usually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-31 T. Mineo , V. Fioretti , S. Lotti , S. Molendi , G. Lanzuisi , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , S. Ettori , F. Gastaldello , R. Amato

Blazars emit across all electromagnetic wavelengths. While the so-called one-zone model has described well both quiescent and flaring states, it cannot explain the radio emission and fails in more complex data sets, such as AP Librae. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-10 Michael Zacharias , Anita Reimer , Catherine Boisson , Andreas Zech

We present the results of 2.5-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the magnetic interaction between a weakly magnetized neutron star and its accretion disk. General relativistic effects are simulated by using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshiaki Kato , Mitsuru Hayashi , Ryoji Matsumoto

Motivated by the recently reported evidence of an association between a high-energy neutrino and a gamma-ray flare from the blazar TXS 0506+056, we calculate the expected high-energy neutrino signal from past, individual flares, from twelve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-23 Foteini Oikonomou , Kohta Murase , Paolo Padovani , Elisa Resconi , Peter Mészáros
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