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Modeling path loss in indoor LoRaWAN technology deployments is inherently challenging due to structural obstructions, occupant density and activities, and fluctuating environmental conditions. This study proposes a two-stage approach to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Nahshon Mokua Obiri , Kristof Van Laerhoven

The long-range and low energy consumption requirements in Internet of Things (IoT) applications have led to a new wireless communication technology known as Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWANs). In recent years, the Long Range (LoRa)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Reza Serati , Benyamin Teymuri , Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos , Mehdi Rasti

LoRaWAN is a low-power long-range protocol that enables reliable and robust communication. This paper addresses the challenge of predicting the spreading factor (SF) in LoRaWAN networks using machine learning (ML) techniques. Optimal SF…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Aman Prakash , Nikumani Choudhury , Anakhi Hazarika , Alekhya Gorrela

Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) emerged to cover the needs of Internet of Things (IoT)-devices for operational longevity and long operating range. Among LPWANs, Long Range (LoRa) WAN has been the most promising; an upcoming IoT…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Nikos Kouvelas , Vijay Rao , R. R. Venkatesha Prasad

As LoRaWAN networks are actively being deployed in the field, it is important to comprehend the limitations of this Low Power Wide Area Network technology. Previous work has raised questions in terms of the scalability and capacity of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Floris Van den Abeele , Jetmir Haxhibeqiri , Ingrid Moerman , Jeroen Hoebeke

In this document, we prove the convergence of the model proposed in [1], which aims at estimating the LoRaWAN network performance in a single-gateway scenario. First, we provide an analytical proof of the existence of a fixed point solution…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Davide Magrin , Martina Capuzzo , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

Wireless sensors and actuators offer benefits to large industrial control systems. The absence of wires for communication reduces the deployment cost, maintenance effort, and provides greater flexibility for sensor and actuator location and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Ivana Tomić , Laksh Bhatia , Michael J. Breza , Julie A. McCann

The location and human activity are usually used as one of the important parameters to monitor the health status in healthcare devices. However, nearly all existing location and monitoring systems have the limitation of short-range…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Shengwei Lin , Ziqiang Ying , Kan Zheng

NB-Fi is a new low-power wide-area network technology, which has become widely used for smart cities, smart grids, the Industrial Internet of Things, and telemetry applications. Although many countries use NB-Fi, almost no papers study…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Dmitry Bankov , Polina Levchenko , Andrey Lyakhov , Evgeny Khorov

In this paper we present a simple, stochastic-geometric model of a wireless access network exploiting the LoRA (Long Range) protocol, which is a non-expensive technology allowing for long-range, single-hop connectivity for the Internet of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn , Paul Mühlethaler

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart agriculture has transformed farming practices by enabling real time monitoring, data-driven decision making, and automation. However, ensuring reliable connectivity in diverse…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Mohamed Shabeer Mohamed Rafi , Mehran Behjati , Ahmad Sahban Rafsanjani

LoRaWAN is a leading standard and technology for low-power, long-range Internet-of-Things (IoT) communications. However, its single-hop architecture results in limited effective range and excessive power consumption for end devices,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ram Ramanathan , Dmitrii Dugaev , Liang Tan , Warren Ramanathan

LoRaWAN is a wireless technology that enables high-density deployments of IoT devices. Designed for Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN), LoRaWAN employs large cells to service a potentially extremely high number of devices. The technology…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Stefano Milani , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis , Domenico Garlisi , Matteo Di Fraia , Patrizio Pisani

The Internet is smoothly migrating from an Internet of people towards an Internet of Things (IoT). By 2020, it is expected to have 50 billion things connected to the Internet. However, such a migration induces a strong level of complexity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Nacer Khalil , Mohamed Riduan Abid , Driss Benhaddou , Michael Gerndt

Cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things (IoT) are key technologies in the Industry 4.0 vision. They incorporate sensors and actuators to interact with the physical environment. However, when creating and interconnecting components…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Florian Hofer , Barbara Russo

The evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) into multi-layered environments has positioned Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs), particularly Long Range (LoRa), as the backbone for connectivity across both surface and subterranean…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Abdullahi Isa Ahmed , Ana Maria Drăgulinescu , El Mehdi Amhoud

WLAN devices have become a fundamental component of nowadays network deployments. However, even though traditional networking applications run mostly unchanged over wireless links, the actual interaction between these applications and the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-02-04 Marc Portoles-Comeras , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio , Josep Mangues-Bafalluy , Jordi Domingo-Pascual

LoRaWAN enables massive connectivity for Internet-of-Things applications. Many published works employ stochastic geometry to derive outage models of LoRaWAN over fading channels assuming fixed transmit power and distance-based spreading…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Arliones Hoeller , Richard Demo Souza , Samuel Montejo-Sánchez , Hirley Alves

This paper focuses on Point-to-Point LoRa connections. We report on coverage measurements performed in three distinct environments, i.e., coastal, forest and urban. Our field experiments demonstrate coverage up to 1 km with antennas at only…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-19 Gilles Callebaut , Guus Leenders , Chesney Buyle , Stijn Crul , Liesbet Van der Perre

Low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies are gaining momentum for internet-of-things (IoT) applications since they promise wide coverage to a massive number of battery-operated devices using grant-free medium access. LoRaWAN, with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Aamir Mahmood , Emiliano Sisinni , Lakshmikanth Guntupalli , Raúl Rondón , Syed Ali Hassan , Mikael Gidlund
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